口译分类词汇：WTO术语英文解释（7）

2008-08-20 00:00:00来源：暂无来源

IPRs — Intellectual property rights.

Lisbon Agreement — Treaty, administered by WIPO, for the protection of geographical indications and their international registration.

Madrid Agreement — Treaty, administered by WIPO, for the repression of false or deceptive indications of source on goods.

mailbox — Refers to the requirement of the TRIPS Agreement applying to WTO members which do not yet provide product patent protection for pharmaceuticals and for agricultural chemicals. Since 1 January 1995, when the WTO agreements entered into force, these countries have to establish a means by which applications of patents for these products can be filed. (An additional requirement says they must also put in place a system for granting “exclusive marketing rights” for the products whose patent applications have been filed.)

parallel imports — When a product made legally (i.e. not pirated) abroad is imported without the permission of the intellectual property right-holder (e.g. the trademark or patent owner). Some countries allow this, others do not.

Paris Convention — Treaty, administered by WIPO, for the protection of industrial intellectual property, i.e. patents, utility models, industrial designs, etc.

piracy — Unauthorized copying of materials protected by intellectual property rights (such as copyright, trademarks, patents, geographical indications, etc) for commercial purposes and unauthorized commercial dealing in copied materials.

Rome Convention — Treaty, administered by WIPO, UNESCO and ILO, for the protection of the works of performers, broadcasting organizations and producers of phonograms.

TRIPS — Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights.

UPOV — International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants

Washington Treaty — Treaty for the protection of intellectual property in respect of lay-out designs of integrated circuits.

WIPO — World Intellectual Property Organization.

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