"信息污染"英语怎么说?

2013-11-12 21:55:38来源：可可英语

　　今天和小编来一同学习"信息污染"英语怎么说?希望对大家有帮助。

　　在电脑前工作的时候会时不时刷新一下微博?在某个网站注册登录过一次之后，就会经常收到他们的推广邮件?在信息无处不在的时代，信息污染也已经随处可见了。

　　Information pollution (also referred to as "infopollution") is the contamination of informationsupply with irrelevant, redundant, unsolicited andlow-value information. The spread of useless andundesirable information can have a detrimentaleffect on human activities. It is considered one of theadverse effects of the information revolution.

　　信息污染(information pollution或info pollution)指信息源被大量无关的、多余的、强行介入的低价值信息所浸染的现象。那些无用和不受欢迎的信息传播会对人类行为产生不利影响。

　　The majority of the modern descriptions of information pollution apply to computer basedcommunication methods, such as e-mail, instant messaging (IM) and RSS feeds. People useinformation in order to make decisions and adapt to circumstances. Yet, cognitive studieshave demonstrated that there is only so much information human beings can process beforethe quality of their decisions begins to deteriorate. The excess of information is commonlyknown as information overload and it can lead to decision paralysis, where the person isunable to make a judgment as they cannot see what is relevant anymore. Althoughtechnology has clearly exacerbated the problem, it is not the only cause of informationpollution. Anything that distracts our attention from the essential facts that we need toperform a task or make a decision could be considered an information pollutant. (Source:Wikipedia)

　　现在所说的信息污染大部分都与基于计算机的通讯方式有关，比如电子邮件、即时通讯和RSS订阅。人们使用信息的目的是为了做出决策和因地制宜。但与此同时，认知领域的研究也发现，人类在做正确高效的决策时只能处理一定量的信息。信息超载会导致决策机制瘫痪，因为人类在接收到大量信息后已经无法分辨哪些信息是与其决策相关的。虽然各类技术使得信息超载问题更加严重，但技术并不是产生信息污染的唯一诱因。任何使我们从完成任务和作出决策所需的基础事实上分神的因素都可被称为信息污染源。

　　每天挤45分钟攻克上海口译吧，其实学习一门语言并不是难事，关键在于持之以恒。

　　不论是报考上海基础口译还是上海中高级口译的同学们，平时的积累是通过考试的一种方法。所以平时要多阅读一些和口译有关的内容以及背景知识，同时也欢迎同学们关注新东方在线论坛口译频道。

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