2021年初级口译考分类词汇：政治政府

　　新东方在线英语频道给大家整理的相关内容，希望能够对大家的英语考试备考有所帮助，更多有关英语的备考内容，欢迎随时关注新东方在线英语频道。

　　按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices

　　把处理事与处理人结合起来integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violators

　　把有限的资金用在“刀刃上” use our limited funds where they can be put to best use

　　保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth

　　保监会the China Insurance Regulatory Commission

　　保证国家的长治久安guarantee China's long-term stability

　　保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs

　　保证这些项目如期建成并发挥效益ensure that these projects are completed according to schedule and yield economic returns

　　避免形成倒逼机制、欲罢不能The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and require excessive investment.

　　不合法、不合理基金和收费项目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges

　　不会导致货币过量发行without causing overissue of currency

　　不进则退 no progress simply means regression

　　不良贷款 non- performing loans

　　不能搞赤字预算cannot leave a deficit in their budgets

　　不再经商no longer engage in trade

　　财政偿还能力our ability to service debt

　　财政的承受能力financial capacity

　　财政监督条例the Regulations on Financial Supervision

　　财政日子将更加难过We will be in financial straits.

　　财政收入占国内生产总值的比重the ratio of revenue to GDP

　　财政收支基本平衡的原则a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue and expenditures

　　财政资金申请、立项、拨付、使用效果等各个环节的监督 supervision over the whole process of fund allocation from application, project determination and actual allocation to returns on investment

　　拆迁补偿费compensation for demolition

　　产权划转和产权变动the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises

　　产销衔接状况the ratio of sales to production

　　产业升级upgrade industries

　　长江流域的生态掩体an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley

　　长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River

　　长期国债long-term government bonds

　　常务委员Standing Committee member

　　车辆购置税暂行条例the Interim Regulations on the Tax on Vehicle Purchases

　　成长型企业市场 (指二板市场)growing enterprise market (GEM)

　　城乡电网改造projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids

　　城镇登记失业率registered unemployment rate in cities and towns

　　城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system

　　城镇职工医疗保险制度改革medical insurance for urban workers

　　城镇住房制度改革reform of the urban housing system

　　出口经营权由审批制向登记备案制过渡 the transition from an examination and approval system to a registration and recording system for the right to engage in export

　　出口配额export quotas

　　传统产业conventional industries

　　创新体系an innovation system

　　垂直管理vertical management

　　从源头上、制度上堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes in terms of their sources and systems

　　促进公平分配promote fair distribution of social wealth

　　村村通广播电视工程project “extend radio and TV coverage to every village”

　　存款准备金reserves against deposit

　　大部分科技力量游离于企业和市场之外a majority of scientific personnel being divorced from enterprises and the market

　　大力推进粮食流通体制改革step up our efforts to promote the reform of the grain distribution system

　　大面积多光区光纤光谱天文望远镜a large sky area multi-object fiber-spectroscopy telescope

　　贷款质量5级分类办法five-category assets classification for bank loans

　　邓小平理论 Deng Xiaoping Theory

　　低水平重复建设low-level redundant development

　　滴灌、喷灌drip irrigation and spray irrigation

　　抵抗全球经济衰退 to combat the global economic slump

　　地方性中小金融机构存款保险制度a deposit insurance system for local small and medium-sized financial institutions

　　电视会议televised meeting

　　调控宏观经济运行regulate operation of the macroeconomy

　　调整出口退税adjustments in the level of export tax rebates

　　调整投资结构和经济结构the restructuring of investment and the economy

　　堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes

　　对卷烟全面推行核定计税价格征收消费税办法fully levy a sales tax on cigarettes on the basis of an authorized tax valuation

　　对人民高度负责的态度maintain a high sense of responsibility

　　对中西部地区适当倾斜appropriately directed to the central and western areas of the country

　　夺取了抗洪抢险的伟大胜利achieve great victory in the fight against floods

　　发挥出最大的效益produce the best possible results

　　发挥最大的使用效益yield the greatest returns on investment

　　反对铺张浪费combat extravagance and waste

　　防范和化解金融风险guard against and defuse financial risks

　　防范金融风险能力ability to guard against financial risks

　　防止“重点支出重点浪费” prevent “more waste in more expenditures”

　　非办不可的大事important tasks which must be accomplished

　　非国有工业企业non-state industrial enterprises

　　非银行金融机构non-bank financial institutions

　　费改税改革 tax-for-fees reform

　　分配货币化distribution of money

　　分税制度财政体制the revenue-sharing system

　　风险防范机制a risk prevention mechanism

　　服从全局、服务全局be subordinated to and serve the overall interests of the country

　　复杂多变的国内经济环境complicated and volatile economic environment both at home and abroad

　　改革价格形成机制reform the price formation mechanism

　　干堤的修复加固任务the task of repairing and reinforcing the main dikes

　　干法旋窑水泥dry-process rotary kilns

　　敢抓敢管、不讲情面 have the courage to bear their responsibilities and exercise management no matter what others might think

　　高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher education

　　高技术产业发展规划 plans for the development of high-tech industries

　　高技术产业化 apply high technology to production

　　高技术产业化示范工程 high-tech model projects to demonstrate their commercial viability

　　高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻'三个代表'重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of 'Three Represents'

　　高清晰度电视功能样机 functional prototype of high definition TV

　　个人所得税法 the Law on Personal Income Tax

　　个体经济、私营经济 self-employed and private businesses

　　各地区经济发展的客观需要 the needs of the economic development of different regions

　　各级各类教育 all forms of education at all levels

　　各种“小金库”屡禁不止 failures to prohibit unauthorized departmental coffers repeatedly

　　各种偷税、骗税和逃税行为 all acts of tax evasion and tax fraud

　　工程监理制 project supervision system

　　工程质量事故 accidents resulting from poor quality of projects

　　工业增加值 industrial added value

　　公开市场操作 open-market operations

　　共建、调整、合作、合并 a program of joint development, adjustment, cooperation and mergers

　　购买力 purchasing power

　　鼓励兼并 encourage mergers

　　关心群众疾苦 help alleviate their hardships

　　规范管理 standardized administration

　　规范化的财政管理 standardized financial management

　　规范破产 standardize bankruptcy procedures

　　规范税制 standardize the tax system

　　国际公认 internationally recognized

　　国际通行的吸引外资方式 internationally accepted methods of absorbing foreign investment

　　国家财政包揽过多 The state finance takes on too much financial burden.

　　国家发展计划委员会the State Development Planning Commission

　　国家确定的重点领域投资 investment in the key areas designated by the state

　　国家税源的大量流失 great loss of state revenue

　　国家重点科研项目 national key scientific research projects

　　国库券 treasury bonds

　　国民经济各方面 all sectors of the national economy

　　国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)

　　国内短缺原材料和资源性产品 raw and semi-finished materials and resource products which are in short supply in China

　　国有独资商业银行 wholly state-funded commercial bank

　　国有企业改革reform of state-owned enterprises

　　国有企业和集体企业资本金统计报告制度 a system for reporting statistics on the capital funds of state-owned and collectively-owned enterprises

　　国有企业重组 regroup SOEs

　　国有商业银行一级法人管理 management of the state-owned commercial banks with only their head offices as their legal persons

　　国有资产管理、监督和营运机制 management, supervision and operation of state-owned assets

　　国有资源有偿使用 paid use of state-owned resources

　　国债资金 the capital obtained from issuance of government bonds

　　过剩的生产能力 excessive production capacity

　　海峡两岸关系 cross-Strait relations

　　合同管理制 contract management system

　　黑市交易 black market transaction in foreign exchanges

　　很多上海企业涌向西部，掀起了去西部的淘金热。 Many enterprises of Shanghai go on a 'gold-rush' spree in the western parts of China.

　　宏观调控目标 macro-control targets

　　宏观经济预期目标 macroeconomic targets

　　会计法 the Accounting Law

　　会计信息质量抽查公告制度 the system for publicizing the results of random inspections for the quality of accounting information

　　积极的财政政策 a proactive fiscal policy

　　基本养老保险省级统筹 unified basic old-age insurance at the provincial level

　　基层监督grass-roots supervision

　　基础设施建设 construction of infrastructural facilities

　　缉私 suppress smuggling

　　稽察特派员 special inspectors

　　及时、足额发放 timely and full funding of pension

　　急需安排的重点支出 urgently needed expenditures for key construction projects

　　挤占、挪用财政投资 misappropriation or diversion of financial investment

　　技术密集型产业 technology-intensive industries

　　加大处罚力度 severely punish those who violate the law and discipline

　　加大宏观调控力度 tighten macro-control

　　加大转移支付力度 increase transfer payments

　　加工贸易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials

　　加快经济结构调整 accelerate economic restructuring

　　加强军队和政权建设 strengthen army building and the organs of political power

　　加强征管、堵塞漏洞、惩治腐败、清缴欠税“的方针the principle of ”tightening collection and management, plugging up loopholes, punishing corruption and clearing up overdue taxes“

　　价格法 the Price Law

　　价格歧视 price discrimination

　　坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，弘扬与时俱进的精神adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time.

　　坚定信心 proceed with confidence

　　坚决不搞重复建设 prohibit redundant projects

　　坚决杜绝劣质工程 prohibit inferior projects

　　艰苦奋斗、勤俭建国 hard work, plain living and building up the country through thrift

　　减轻企业负担 lighten the burden on enterprises

　　减人增效 increase efficiency by downsizing payrolls

　　减少福利型、供给型、实物型分配reduce distribution in the form of welfare, supply and kind

　　减员增效 downsize staffs and improve efficiency

　　剪彩仪式ribbon-cutting ceremonies

　　建立公共财政的基本框架 establish the basic framework for a system of public finance

　　建设文明幸福家庭 the development of civilized and happy families

　　健全项目法人责任制 the system of holding the legal person responsible for projects

　　讲排场、摆阔气、比享受 ostentatious behavior and pleasure-seeking

　　降低银行存贷款利率 lower bank interest rates for savings deposits and loans,

　　节能、节水、节地和低污染新型材料new building materials that help to save energy, water and land resources and cause less environmental pollution

　　金融体制改革 reform of the financial system

　　金融资产管理公司 financial asset management companies

　　进出口商品结构 pattern of imports and exports

　　经济不发达地区 economically underdeveloped areas

　　经济发展后劲 future economic growth

　　经济房 low-cost housing

　　经营收费 operating charges

　　精打细算 meticulous plan all expenditures

　　精心设计 meticulous design

　　九届全国人大四次会议the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress

　　九届全国政协常委递补委员 by-elect members to the Standing Committee of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee

　　就业问题 the problem of employment

　　具有税收性质的政府性基金或专项性收费 government funds and special charges of a tax nature

　　绝不能花钱大手大脚 absolutely cannot spend money lavishly

　　军队、武警部队、政法机关与企业脱钩the army, armed police and procuratorial, judicial and public security organs have severed their ties with enterprises

　　开拓城乡市场 develop urban and rural markets

　　开拓农村消费市场 develop consumer markets in rural areas

　　抗洪救灾 fight floods and provide disaster relief

　　科技成果转化 the commercialization of research findings

　　科技发展基金 a science and technology development fund

　　科教兴国战略 the strategy of invigorating China through the development of science and education

　　科学技术进步 scientific and technological progress

　　科学论证 scientific verification

　　科学有效的收入组织机制 a scientific and effective mechanism for collecting revenue

　　可持续发展战略 the strategy of sustainable development

　　可支配收入 disposable income

　　肯定成绩 affirm our achievements

　　控制在国民经济可以承受的范围之内 keep within the limits of the national economic strength

　　跨省区分行trans-provincial or trans-regional branches

　　亏损企业 loss-generating enterprises

　　扩大内需，刺激消费 expand/ increase domestic demand and stimulate consumption

　　扩大住房贷款，助学贷款和大件消费品贷款expand housing loans, student loans and major commodity loans

　　拉动经济增长stimulate economic growth

　　来之不易hard-won achievements

　　浪费资源 resource-wasting

　　劳动力市场 the labor market

　　劳动者素质的提高 improve the quality of laborers

　　老工业基地 old industrial bases

　　离退休人员基本养老金 basic pensions for retirees

　　离退休人员养老金 pensions to retired employees

　　理顺税、费、价三者关系 straighten out the relationships among taxes, charges and prices

　　厉行节约 practice economy

　　粮食流通体制改革 reform of the grain distribution system

　　粮食市场的宏观调控能力 the state's capacity for macro-control of the grain market

　　粮食政策性补贴 policy-related grain subsidies

　　两大历史性课题(提高党的执政能力和领导水平、提高拒腐防变和抵御风险能力)the two major historic subjects of enhancing the abilities of administration and art of leadership and resisting corruption, guarding against degeneration and warding off risks.

　　林区 forested areas

　　零基预算制度 a zero-base budgeting system

　　漏征漏管户 tax dodgers

　　面对严峻挑战 meet the serious challenge

　　民族地区 regions inhabited by ethnic groups

　　名优产品 famous brand high-quality products

　　牟取暴利price hikes for exorbitant profits

　　年度国家预算annual State budge

　　农村电网改造projects to upgrade rural power grids

　　农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural workers

　　起草社会治安法drafting a social security law

　　全国人大常务委员会 the NPC Standing Committee

　　全国人大代表deputy to the National People's Congress

　　全国人民代表大会 (简称 全国人大) National People's Congress (NPC)

　　全国人民代表大会常务委员会 the NPC Standing Committee

　　全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee

　　全国人民代表大会主席团 the NPC Presidium

　　全国政协委员 member of the national committee of CPPCC

　　全面推进党的建设的新的伟大工程forge ahead with the new great project of Party building

　　全体会议plenary meeting

　　权贵资本主义'(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism

　　人均国内生产总值per-capita gross domestic product (GDP)

　　弱势群体 disadvantaged groups (对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助。——Special employment assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups.)

　　三个代表 three represents theory (the Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.)

　　三讲教育：讲学习，讲政治，讲正气three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)

　　三峡工程Three-Gorges Project

　　三峡移民Migrants from Three Gorges area

　　生计问题 bread-and butter issue

　　生态建筑 ecological construction

　　使大多数亏损企业扭亏为盈 bring the majority of money-losing firms into the black

　　试点项目 pilot project

　　特困行业和企业industries and enterprises in dire straits

　　退耕还林、还草工程Grain for Green Project

　　网络公司 a web-based economy

　　西部大开发the strategy of developing the western region

　　西电东送 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region

　　下岗工人基本生活津贴the basic living allowance for laid-off workers

　　下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowances for laid-off workers

　　现代远程教育modern distance education

　　宪法修正案 amendments to the Constitution

　　乡镇企业 township enterprises

　　小组讨论 panel discussions/group discussions

　　新闻发布会 press conference

　　医保制度改革Reform of medical insurance system

　　医疗改革 health care reform

　　隐形就业 hidden employment

　　有中国特色的社会主义民主政治socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics

　　与时俱进 advance with the times

　　再就业下岗人员re-employment of laid-off workers

　　增收节支increase revenue and cut government expenditure

　　债转股 debt-to-equity swap

　　政府工作报告government's work report

　　政府机构改革Reform of government institutions

　　制定反贪法规anti-corruption legislation

　　中共中央委员会CPC Central Committee

　　中国共产党第十六次全国代表大会 16th National Congress of Communist Party of China (16th NCCPC)

　　中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会 (简称 全国政协) National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)

　　中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会 Standing committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC

　　中国政协委员 member of the National Committee of CPPCC

　　中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

　　重庆(直辖)市 China's Chongqing Municipality

　　诸国议会同盟Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)

　　资源丰富的内陆地区(指中国西部)the resource-rich hinterland

　　综合国力 overall national strength

　　Chinese Governmental Sections after the Adminitrative Transformation

　　1、 外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs

　　2、 国防部 Ministry of National Defence

　　3、 国家发展计划委员会 State Development Planning Commission

　　4、 国家经济计划委员会 State Economy and Trade Commission

　　5、 教育部 Ministry of Education

　　全国高考

　　the National College Entrance Examination

　　6、 科学技术部 Ministry of Science and Technology

　　7、 国防科学技术工业委员会

　　Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence

　　8、 国家民族事务委员会 State Ethnic Affairs Commission

　　9、 公安部 Ministry of Public Security

　　10、国家安全部 Ministry of State Security

　　11、监察部 Ministry of Supervision

　　12、民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs

　　13、司法部 Ministry of Justice

　　14、财政部 Ministry of Finance

　　15、人事部 Ministry of Personnel

　　16、劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security

　　17、国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources

　　18、建设部 Ministry of Construction

　　19、铁道部 Ministry of Railways

　　20、交通部 Ministry of Communications

　　21、信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry

　　22、水利部 Ministry of Water Resources

　　23、农业部 Ministry of Agricultry

　　24、对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation

　　25、文化部 Ministry of Culture

　　26、卫生部 Ministry of Health

　　27、国家计划生育委员会 State Family Planning Commission

　　28、中国人民银行 The People's Bank of China

　　29、审计署 National Auditing Administration

　　以上就是新东方在线英语频道给大家整理的相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助，更多备考内容，欢迎随时关注新东方在线英语频道。