2022年初级口译：社会发展词汇

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　　211工程 211 Project

　　安居工程 housing project for low-income families

　　安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families

　　保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment

　　补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.

　　裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits

　　城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents

　　在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险 Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.

　　城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas

　　城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees

　　创新精神 be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind

　　促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展 ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics

　　大家庭 extended family

　　大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.

　　大专文凭 associate degree (conferred to junior college students)

　　代培 training-on-contract program

　　代培生 trainee on contract

　　带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits

　　待业人员 job seekers

　　待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job

　　单亲家庭 single parent family

　　定向培训 training for specific posts

　　独生子女 the only child

　　对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.

　　对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions

　　恶性犯罪 major crimes

　　反对迷信 be against superstition

　　福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with

　　复式住宅 compound apartment

　　干部年轻化 rejuvenation of cadres

　　岗位培训 on-job training

　　高度重视精神文明建设 pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress

　　搞好优生优育 promote good prenatal and postnatal care

　　个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans

　　工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system

　　工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system

　　关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood

　　关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.

　　关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.

　　贵族学校 exclusive school(美); select school(英)

　　国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises

　　过紧日子 tighten one’s belt

　　过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level

　　合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure

　　后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation

　　积极发展民办教育 Efforts should be made to develop schools not operated by government education departments.

　　基本养老金basic pensions

　　计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning

　　继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争 The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.

　　加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation

　　加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning

　　加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

　　家庭美德 family virtues

　　坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针 adhere to the principle of “doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each”

　　坚持正确的舆论导向 maintain the correct orientation for public opinion

　　建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system

　　建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism

　　建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations

　　建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府 build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government

　　建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家 build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country

　　教育程度 educational status; education received

　　教育程度比率 educational attainment ratio

　　戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center

　　精算界 actuarial profession

　　精算师 actuaries

　　扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment

　　劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system

　　劳动标准体系labor standard system

　　劳动争议处理体制the system of handling labor disputes

　　面临困境 face adverse conditions

　　努力稳定低生育水平 work to stabilize the low birth rate

　　培养创新精神和实践能力 help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation

　　破案率 rate of solved criminal cases

　　强制性普及方案 universally compulsory program

　　切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担 effectively reduce too heavy homework assignments for primary and secondary school students

　　确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full

　　人口出生率 birth rate

　　人口老龄化 aging of population

　　人口增长的高峰期 baby boom

　　人口增长与社会经济发展相协调 try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development

　　人民生活水平 quality of life; the living standards

　　认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要 The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.

　　弱势群体disadvantaged groups

　　扫除青壮年文盲 eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people

　　伤残保险 disability insurance

　　社会保障 social security

　　社会保障“三条保障线”制度 social security system of “three guarantees”

　　社会福利制度the social welfare system

　　社会公德 social morality

　　社会互助制度the social mutual help system

　　社会治安状况好转 see an improved law-and-order situation

　　深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动 Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.

　　生活待遇 material amenities

　　生活费收入 income available for cost of living

　　生活费用 cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost

　　生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system

　　失学儿童 dropouts

　　失业保险 guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits

　　失业保险 unemployment insurance

　　失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system

　　失业率 rate of unemployment

　　实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment

　　实现基本普及九年义务教育 The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.

　　实现小康目标 attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life

　　实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment

　　实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people

　　实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system

　　树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观 help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life

　　思想道德建设(思想政治工作) moral education among people

　　提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准 Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.

　　提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality

　　统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system

　　推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network

　　推进素质教育 push ahead with education for all-around development

　　推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system

　　退休基金 pension fund

　　脱贫 lift off poverty; cast off poverty

　　完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment

　　完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system

　　文明城市 model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards

　　物业管理 estate management, property management

　　消费价格总水平the general price level

　　小家庭 nuclear family

　　小康生活 enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off

　　新生儿死亡率 infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate

　　行行出状元 Every profession produces its own leading authority.

　　研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma

　　养老保险 retirement insurance

　　养老保险制度the old-age insurance system

　　医疗保险 medical insurance

　　医疗保险制度the medical insurance system

　　应试教育 examination-oriented education system

　　优抚安置制度the special care and placement system

　　优化就业结构to optimize employment structure

　　有公德心 be civic-minded

　　舆论导向 direction of public opinion

　　舆论监督 supervision by public opinion

　　预期寿命 life expectancy

　　灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system

　　在职博士生 on-job doctorate

　　招生就业指导 enrolment and vocation guidance

　　争取实现高等教育大众化 work to make regular higher education accessible to the majority of young people

　　政府主导计划 government-sponsored programs

　　职业道德 ethics of profession

　　中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China

　　中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student

　　重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential

　　抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务 devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population

　　自然增长率 natural growth rate

　　自学成才 self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way

　　最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system

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