成人英语三级考试动词练习及解析(2)

23. _________，he works very late at night.

A. Having bee choosing director

B. Choosing director

C. Having chosen director

D. Being chosen director

答案：（D）

现在分词作状语从句，被动态；

24. She prefers_________ taking an examination.

A. writing a term paper than

B. being written for a term paper

C. to write that a term paper

D. writing a term paper to

prefer doing…to doing…

25. The clerk is going to take bus money.

A. by saving

B. to save

C. for to save

D. saving

答案： （B）

不定式作目的状语；

26. The brakes need _________.

A. adjusting

B. adjusted

C. to adjustment

D. to adjust

答案：（A）

need sb. to do…需要某人做…… need doing…需要被做…… need sth.done 需要请人做；

27. Henry and Bady_________ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.

A. are used to go

B. use to go

C. would stay

D. shall stay

答案：（C）

be used to do…被用于做…… be used to doing… 习惯于；used to do…过去常常（现在不了）；

28. Her government insisted _________she until she finished her degree.

A. stayed

B. stay

C. would stay」

D. shall stay

答案：（B）

虚拟语气在宾语从句中，是should 动词原形或只用动词原形；这类谓语动词有：insist ， suggest ，order ， demand ， command ， propose ， arrange ， request ， require ， desire ， recommend 等；

29. Excuse me ，but it is necessary that_________ your temperature .

A. be taken

B. taking

C. to take

D. was taken

答案：（A）

虚拟语气在主语从句中，是should 动词原形、should have done .或只用动词原形；这类词有：

It is（was） necessary （important ， desirable ， imperative ， advisable ， desired ， suggested ， proposed ，settled ， requested ， decided） that…。

30.Hix Chemistry teacher recommends that he_________ A regular degree program.

A. will begin

B. begins

C. begin

D. is beginning

答案： （C）

见第28题；

31.The landlady asked him to move because she_________ in that chair.

A. used to sit

B. was used to sitting

C. used to sitting

D was used to sit

答案：（B）

见第27题；

32.His friends are looking forward his as soon as possible.

A. of seeing

B. for seeing

C. to see

D. to seeing

答案： （D）

属“动词 介词 动名词”结构，这类词有：look forward to doing pay attention to doing

give up doing apologize for doing succeed in doing dream of doing object to doing

insist on doing worry about doing provent（stop）…from doing excuse sb for doing

devote…to doing accuse sb of doing aid sb in doing agree on doing think about doing ；

33.It is imperative that you_________ there in person.

A. be

B. will be

C. will

D. are

答案：（A）

见第29题；

34.Robin‘s doctor suggested_________ for a few days.

A. that he is resting

B. his resting

C. him to rest

D. that he rest

答案： （D）

见第28题；

35.Frankly， I‘d rather you _________anything about it for the time being.

A. do

B. didn‘t do

C. don‘t

D. didn‘t

答案： （C）

would rather （had rather）…。than…。 填充名词、代词或不带to的不定式；

36.His report proved_________ .

A. truly

B. true

C. truth

D. truism

答案：（B）

（ to be ） true ， 省略不定式to be ；

37.Does he have difficulty English？

A. to speak

B. speak

C. speaking

D. spoke

答案：（C）

属“名词 介词 动名词”结构，这类词有：difficulty in doing advice on doing delay in doing

experience in doing insist in doing habit of doing possibility of doing apology for doing

success in doing sth. 等；

38.They would insist _________to another hotel.

A. to move

B. moving

C. on moving

D. moved

答案：（C）

39.We request the committee our suggestion again.

A. to consider

B. considering

C. consider

D. considered

答案：（A）

有些动词后只能跟不定式，这类词有：request ， afford ， agree ， aim ， ask . desire ， expect ，claim ， choose ， decide ， demand ， fail ， hope ， manage ， offer ， plan ， pretend ， promise ， refuse ，request ， resolve ， wish 等；

40.He stopped Mira_________ to his office.

A. from having come

B. to cone

C. for coming

D. from coming

答案：（D）

见第32题；

41.In winter we go the hill_________.

A. skiing

B. to ski

C. ski

D. for ski

答案：（A）

属名词化的动名词，这类词有：skiing ， swimming ， living ， acting ， singing ， walking ， running ，working ， laughing ， crying 等；

42.She_________ playing volleyball very much.

A. has

B. wants

C. lets

D. enjoys

答案：（D）