在我们平时备考，或者考试期间，很多单词会让我们琢磨不定，很容易混淆。新东方在线特意为同学们整理了这些易混淆的词组，让我们一起来学习一下吧!
1. quite, rather
quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible
2. happy, glad
happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl
3. instead, instead of
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
4. too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy
5. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
6. raise, rise
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.
7. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
8. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱
9. join, join in, take part in
join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.
10. learn, study
learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
study the problem
11. want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现)，hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
12. discover, invent, find out
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.
13. answer, reply
answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter
14. leave, leave for
leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
15. rob, steal
rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.
16. shoot, shoot at
shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.
17. drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
18. search, search for
search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.
19. used to, be used to
used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.;被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.
20. win, lose, beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
21. through, across
through穿越空间，across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert
22. on the way, in the way
on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.
23. above, on, over
above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方 fly over the hill
24. until, not…until
until到…为止， not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00.
25. besides, except, except for
besides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内)，except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
26. weather, if
当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用weather，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.
27. and, or
and并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.
Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.
28. because, since, as, for
原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.
29. when, as, while (表时间)
when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in.
30. the same…as, the same…that
the same…as和…一样的(相似但不同一)， the same…that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)
31. as well, as well as
as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又;as well as并列连词，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.
32. such…as, such…that
such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.
33. because, because of
because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness.
34. in order that, in order to
表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
35. for example, such as
for example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.
36. used to, would
表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.
37. All right. That's all right. That's right.
All right. That's all right. 当好吧解时，可以替换;当不客气，没关系解时只能用That's all right. That's right. 那是对的 ---Sorry. --- That's all right.
38. such…that, so…that
当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that
so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy
39. so + be (have, can, do)+主语， neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语
也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I.
40. Shall I…? Will you…?
Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗? Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗?Will you help me? Yes, I will.
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