2014年公共英语一级语法讲解:虚拟语气用法详解(4)

2013-10-24 13:35:13来源:百度文库

  四、主语从句中的虚拟语气

  在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的主语从句中常使用虚拟语气,其虚拟语其的结构为: should + 动词原形,主句中的谓语动词形式不限。

  句型:

  (1) It is admirable / dreadful / extraordinary / odd / remarkable / sad / advisable / annoying / disappointing / surprising / upsetting / frightening / better / best / curious / desirable / important / strange / peculiar / proper / necessary / natural …that…

  (2) It is a pity / a shame / no wonder…. that…

  (3) It is suggested / requested / desired / proposed /…. that …

  (4) It worries me that…

  如:

  It is important that we should do well in our lessons first. 我们先把功课学好很重要。

  It is strange that he should not come. 很奇怪,他竟没有来。

  It is a pity that we should not meet last night. 真遗憾我们昨天晚上没有见过面。

  It worries me that we should be blamed for that. 我们竟要受责备真让人烦恼。

  五、表语从句及同位语从句中虚拟语气

  英语中,表示请求、要求、命令、建议等名词advice, desire, decision, idea, instruction, order, plan, proposal, recommendation, request, requirement, suggestion, wish充当句子的主语而后面接表语从句或它们后面接同位语时,表语从表面上看几屗及同位语从句都须用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为:(should) + 动词原形。如:

  We followed his advice that we should ask our teacher for help. 我们接受了他的建议:我们应该请求老师的帮助(from www.yygrammar.com)。

  He told us his idea that he should go to university. 他告诉了我们他的想法:他想上大学。

  His suggestion is that we should do our work more carefully. 他的建议就是我们的工作要更细心些。

  Their plan is that they should build a new factory in their hometown. 他们的计划就是在家乡建一座新工厂。

  六、定语从句中的虚拟语气

  英语中,表示:“早该做某事了”时,定语从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为:It is (high / about) time that + 主语+ 动词的过去式/ should + 动词原形。如:

  It is time that I went to pick up my daughter at school. 我该去学校接我的女儿了。

  It is high time you should go to work. 你早该上班了。

  

本文关键字: 2014年 公共英语 一级

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