2014公共英语四级考试辅导:反义疑问句语法(2)

2013-10-25 22:17:33来源:百度文库

  16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。

  We need not do it again, need we ?

  He dare not say so, dare you?

  当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

  She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

  17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。

  Don't do that again, will you?

  Go with me, will you / won't you ?

  注意: Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?

  Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?

  Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?

  Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

  18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

  There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

  There will not be any trouble, will there?

  19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

  It is impossible, isn't it?

  He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

  20) must在表"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。

  He must be there now, isn't he?

  It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?

  快速记忆表

  陈述部分的谓语      疑问部分

  I          aren't I

  Wish         may +主语

  no,nothing,nobody,never,

  few, seldom, hardly,     肯定含义

  rarely, little等否定

  含义的词

  ought to(肯定的)    shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语

  have to+v.(had to+v.)  don't +主语(didn't +主语)

  used to        didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语

  had better + v.     hadn't you

  would rather + v.    wouldn't +主语

  you'd like to + v.    wouldn't +主语

  must           根据实际情况而定

  感叹句中         be +主语

  Neither…nor,

  either…or 连接的根   据其实际逻辑意义而定

  并列主语

  指示代词或不定代词

  everything,that,      主语用it

  nothing,this

  并列复合句       谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定

  定语从句,宾语从句的

  主从复合句       根据主句的谓语而定

  think,believe,expect,

  suppose,imagine等引导  与宾语从句相对应的从句

  everybody,anyone,

  somebody,nobody,no one  复数they, 单数he

  情态动词dare或need    need (dare ) +主语

  dare, need 为实义动词     do +主语

  省去主语的祈使句     will you?

  Let's 开头的祈使句    Shall we?

  Let us 开头的祈使句   Will you?

  there be   相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)

  否定前缀不能视为否定词    仍用否定形式

  must表"推测"   根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句


本文关键字: 2014 公共英语 四级考试

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