2014年公共英语四级考试：词汇笔记(6)

　　26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _A_ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them. [victims 受害人]

　　A unrecorded B to be unrecorded C unrecording D to have been unrecorded

　　27. I have no objection _B_ your story again. [object to + 动名词]

　　A to hear B to hearing C to having heard D to have heard

　　28. The clothes a person wears may express his _B_ or social position.

　　A curiosity B status C determination D significance

　　status n. 身份，地位; significance n. 意义，重要性;

　　29. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _D_ opportunity to change his mind.

　　A accurate B urgent C excessive D adequate

　　accurate adj. 精确的; urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的; excessive adj. 过多的，过度的;

　　adequate adj. 充足的，足够的。

　　30. You will see this product _B_ wherever you go.

　　A to be advertised B advertised C advertise D advertising

　　31. The early pioneers had to _C_ many hardships to settle on the new land.

　　A go along with B go back on C go through D go into

　　go through 经历

　　32. The suggestion that the major _B_ the prizes was accepted by everyone.

　　A would present B present C presents D ought to present

　　suggestion, suggest 所引导的句子都用虚拟语气。 should + (动词原形)

　　34. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _B_ at the next town.

　　A to stop B stopping C stop D having stopped

　　suggest + doing也可以

　　33. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _A_ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.

　　A whose B which C that D what

　　whose指代的就是他前面的male drinkers.

　　35. I didn't know the word. I had to _C_ a dictionary.

　　A look out B make out C refer to D go over

　　look up 查阅; look up a word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词;

　　reference n. 参考书目; reference room 资料室;

　　36. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _D_ his arguments in favour of the new theory. [sufficient 充足的，足够的;grounds 论据;arguments 论点]

　　A to be based on B to base on C which to base on D on which to base

　　base vt. 以…作基础，基于… which引导从句时，如果从句是介词结尾则介词应在which之前。

　　on which (he is) to base

　　37. There are signs _A_ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.

　　A that B which C in which D whose

　　sign n. 迹象; fact n. 事实; evidence n. 证据;后面常加同位语从句来说明具体内容。

　　同位语从句用that(不能省略)引导。

　　38. I think I was at school, _A_ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news. [or else 否则，要不然]

　　A or else B and then C or so D even so

　　39. It is said that the math teacher seems _A_ towards bright students.

　　A partial B beneficial C preferable D liable

　　partial adj. 偏袒的，偏爱的(经常与to或towards搭配)

　　40. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _C_ trouble over the figures. [figures 数目，数据;extra 额外的，附加的]

　　A extensive B spare C extra D supreme

　　41. - "May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o'clock tonight?"

　　- "I'm sorry. Mr. Williams _A_ to a conference long before then."

　　A will have gone B had gone C would have gone D has gone

　　当要表达将来的行为在将来的某时间之前完成用将来完成时，将来完成时结构：will have + p.p.

　　42. You _D_ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.

　　A shouldn't follow B mustn't follow

　　C couldn't' have been following D shouldn't have been following

　　should have + p.p. 本应该; shouldn’t have + p.p. 本不应该

　　43. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _D_ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.

　　A have allowed B allow C allowing D allows

　　part-time 兼职; full-time 全职; flexible working patterns 弹性工作制; training 培训;

　　retraining 再培训; take advantage 利用;

　　44. Everybody _A_ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.

　　A assembled B accumulated C piled D joined

　　assembled 聚集; secretary 书记。

　　45. Putting in a new window will _B_ cutting away part of the roof.

　　A include B involve C contain D comprise

　　involve 引起，与…直接有关

　　46. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _C_ obtaining fresh water is not the least. [the least 最高级]

　　A with which B for which C of which D which

　　42. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _C_ obtaining water is not the least. [the least 最高级]

　　A for which B to which C of which D in which

　　47. In the _C_ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 million. [in the event of 万一，如果]

　　A face B time C event D course

　　in the face of 面对; in the time of 在…时期; in the course of 在…期间。

　　48. The manager would rather his daughter _D_ in the same office.

　　A had not worked B not to work C does not work D did not work

　　would rather + 动词原形; would rather + 句子(用虚拟语气，句子谓语动词用一般过去时)

　　49. _D_, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.

　　A Although much he likes her B Much although he likes her

　　C As he likes her much D Much as he likes her

　　如果用although引导则应改成：Although he likes her very much, …

　　50. The British constitution is _B_ a large extent a product of the historical events described above. [无论是在空格前还是后，如果出现了名词extent要找介词就着to]

　　A within B to C by D at

　　to a large extent 在很大程度上。