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2013公共英语五级考试：语法辅导讲义(3)

2013-10-26 16:55:14来源：百度文库

　　They are sitting round/around the table.

　　to， for， at to 运动的方向，目的地;

　　for 动身出发的目的地;

　　at 有意攻击的目标。 Throw it to me.

　　Hell leave for Shanghai.

　　He threw the ball at that boy.

　　up， down up指往上，往北，大地方，靠拢;

　　down指向下，往南，向小地方，往开走但在一市区，去中心区用down，去郊区等用up。 They are going up the hill.

　　They are going down river.

　　Im going down town shopping.

　　on， in， to in表在某地区内;

　　on表接壤;

　　to表在某地区以外。 Shanghai is in the south of China.

　　Hunan lies on the north of Guangdong.

　　Xichang lies to the south west of Chengdu.

　　between，among between指两者之间;

　　among指在三者以上之间。 Theres a river between the two villages.

　　Theres a small house among the trees.

　　besides

　　except

　　except for

　　except that

　　but

　　but for besides除t know Peter except that hes an Japanese.

　　Theres nothing but a chair in the room.

　　But for your help，I wouldnt have finished my homework.

　　注意：

　　(1)形容词最高级前要用the，而副词最高级前的the可省。

　　(2)下面这些词的比较等级可在后面加-er/-est或在前面加more/most构成。

　　cruel， often， able， clear， clever， correct， dear， free， friendly， happy， handsome， likely， lively， pleasant， right， simple， quiet， solid， strange， strict， stupid， wrong， etc.

　　5. 形容词、副词比较等级常用的句型及用法：

　　类别 用法及意义 句型结构 例句

　　原级 没有比较 very / so / quite / too， etc. +原级 It was very warm yesterday.

　　二者比较程度相同 as+原级+as+比较对象 You are as clever as Mike.

　　一方是另一方的几倍 ...times as+原级+as+比较对象 This bridge is five times as long as that one.

　　二者比，程度不同 ...not as+原级+as+比较对象 You are not as tall as he.

　　二者比，前者不如后者 ...not so+原级+as+比较对象 Math isnt so hard as physics.

　　比 较 级 二者比，一方比另一方更re younger than Tom.

　　二者比，A比Bs much hotter today than it was yesterday.

　　A比B甚至还要s still stronger than Jack.

　　Hes far older than you.

　　表越来越s getting fatter and fatter.

　　understand.

　　A比B(高，长s getting healthier and stronger than his brother.

　　表比s less rich than he.

　　表与其说，不如s more than a teacher.

　　Shes more than tired.

　　表并不比某某s no taller than you.

　　最高级 三者或三者以上比较某某最s one of the best students in this class.

　　第几大/长s a letter for you.

　　用于指初次提到某人/物 She has a dog.

　　指某类物或人中的任何一个 A horse runs fast.

　　用在不可数名词前表一次/场/或一个/种人或物 I would like a coffee.

　　用于时间、度量衡名词前表每一 He has two meals a day.

　　用于某些习惯用语或固定词组中 as a result，have a rest

　　have a chat，in a hurry

　　have a word with sb.

　　a little，a lot，a pair of

　　a cup of，a great deal of


本文关键字: 2013 公共英语 五级考试

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