2013年公共英语五级考试：完型填空强化练习(1)

2013-10-26 22:07:39来源：百度文库

　　Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word.

　　Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET l.

　　Impatience characterizes young intellectual workers.They want to make their mark(31) ___.So it’s important to get(32) ___to them in a challenging manner the idea(33) ___big achievements rarely come easily and quickly.Point out that the little successes are essential.Show that they(34) ___turn become the foundation on(35) ___reputations are built and from which mole important tasks can be accomphished.

　　A variety of job assignments，including job Or project rotation，also keep a job(36) ___becoming dull.Whereas it’s natural for some individuals to want to move ahead immediately to more difficult assignments，(37) ___proper guidance they call continue to learn and to gain versatility by working on a number of jobs that are essentially(38)——the same complexity.This way they gain breadth，if not depth.

　　Probably the greatest offense to guard(39) ___when dealing with younger specialists is to reject ideas out of hand.You must listen--and listen objectively～to their suggestions.Avoid(40)——0vercritical.You want to nurture an inquiring mind with a fresh approach. You’ll frustrate it quickly if you revert too often(41) ___“We’ve tried that before and it won’t(42) ___here.”

　　One sure way to disenchant(43) ___college graduates is flagrantly misusing their talents.Expect them to do some routine work，of course.But don’t make their(44) ___work just one long series of errands.This in—eludes such break—in assignments(45) ___performing routine calculations，digging up(46) ___material，(47) ___0perating reproduction equipment.One large manufacturing company recently interviewed a number of(48) ___engineers who had left them.The company found that the overwhelming complaint was that the company not only did not offer work that(49) ___challenging but also expected(50) ___too little from them in the way of performance.

　　答案及解析

　　31.fast 【解析】由上一句句意“不耐心代表了年轻的脑力工作者们的特点。”可知，本句“他们想…成名”中的空处应填“快速地”。

　　32.across 【解析】9et across意为“使(观点等)被理解或接受，讲清自己的意思”，此句意为“给他们讲清巨大的成功不会轻易、快速地到来很重要。”

　　33.that 【解析】参见32题解析，idea与big achievements rarely come easily and quickly是同位语，故此空应填that，引导同位语从句。

　　34.in 【解析】in turn意为“转而，反过来”，此旬意为“给他们讲明这些小成功成为建立声誉的基础，而且从这些小成功开始更重要的任务才能被完成。”。

　　35.which 【解析】“声誉建立的基础”英语表达为“the foundation on which reputations ale built”，which指代foundations。

　　36.from 【解析】keep sth.from doing sth.意为“防止某事…”，为固定短语。

　　37.under 【解析】under guidance意为“在…指导下”，为固定短语。

　　38.of 【解析】be of the same...意为“是一样…”，此句意为“…在正确的指导下，他们能继续学习，继续通过干许多一样复杂的工作而获得多样性。”

　　39.against 【解析】guard against意为“防止，防范，警惕”，为固定短语，against也可以省略。

　　40.being 【解析】avoid doing sth.意为“避免…”，avoid后必须跟名词或动名词。be overcritical意为“过分挑剔的”。

　　41.to 【解析】revert to意为“重想，重提”，此句意为“如果你经常提到‘我们以前已经试着这样做了，但是不管用’就会很快地挫伤这种好问的头脑”。