2014年公共英语四级考试完形填空练习及答案(8)

2014-04-15 19:52:00来源：网络

　　Some personal characteristics play a vital role in the development of one’s intelligence.But people fail to realize the importance of cultivating these factors in young people.

　　The so-called "non- intelligence factor" include __1_ feelings ,will,motivation,interests and habits.After a 30-year follow-up study of 8000 males,American psychologists _2__ that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence _3__,but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn ,will-power and self-confidence.

　　_4__ people all know that one should have definite objectives,a strong will and good learning habits,quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to __5_ these factors.

　　Some parents are greatly worried __6_ their children fail to do well in their studies.They blame either genetic factors,malnutrition,or laziness,but they never take _7__ consideration these non-intelligence factors.At the same time,some teachers don’t inquire into these,as reason _8__ students do poorly.They simply give them more course and exercises,or _9__ rebuke or ridicule them.After all,these students lose self-confidence.Some of them just feel defeated and _10__ themselves up as hopeless.Others may go astray because they are sick of learning._11__ investigation of more than 1000 middle students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 percent of them were _12__ of learning,because of examination ,36.4 percent lacked persitence,initiative and conscientiousness and 10.3 percent were sick of learning.

　　It is clear _13__ the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors has been a main _14__ to intelligence development in teenagers.It even causes an imbalance between physiological and __15_ development among a few students.

　　If we don’t start now to _16__ the cultivation of non-intelligence factors,it will not only obstruct the development of the __17_ of teenagers,but also affect the quality of a whole generation.Some experts have put forward _18__ about how to cultivate student’s non-intelligence factors.

　　First,parents and teachers should _19__ understand teenage psychology.Onthis basic,they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning ,_20__ their interests and toughening their willpower.

　　1) A one’s B their C his D her

　　2) A came out B found out C figured out D worked out

　　3) A in itself B by itself C itself D on its own

　　4) A though B nevertheless C however D moreover

　　5) A believing B studying C cultivating D developing

　　6) A about B when C how D whether

　　7) A for B in C into D over

　　8) A why B that C when D how

　　9) A ever B even C still D more

　　10) A put B get C handle D give

　　11) A the B an C another D and

　　12) A afraid B ahead C aware D ashamed