2014公共英语五级语法讲义(6)

2014-05-31 12:06:00来源:网络

  物主代词:

  分类 句法功能 例 句

  形容词性物主代词 作定语 This is my pen.

  名词性物主代词 作主语、表语、宾语 This bike is hers.

  注意:名词性物主代词可用于双重所有格中:

  She is a friend of mine.

  4.反身代词:

  序号 在句中充当的成分 例 句

  1 宾语 位于动词后 She could dress herself when she was six.

  位于介词后 Take care of yourselves.

  宾语+and后 She invited Mike and myself to the party.

  2 表 语 He doesnt seem himself today.

  3 同位语

  主语同位语 He himself had to do it/He had to do it himself.

  宾语同位语 You can ask the president himself.

  4 并列主语 and之后 Mary and myself will go.

  or之后 Marys little time left. little几乎没有,表否定。

  可数复数 few,a few,many,several, both Both my sisters are good. few几乎没有表否定;both只用于两者两者都。

  可数单数 one each

  4.序数词的用法:

  序号 用法特点 举 例

  1 前面要加the Hes always the first to get to meeting-room.

  2 前面用a/an表又一,再一 Hed better try a fourth time.

  介词

  1.介词的概念及分类:介词是一种虚词,不能单独在句中充当成分,要与宾语一起构成介词短语才可在句中充当成分。介词按形式分为简单介词、复合介词、短语介词、特殊介词和双重介词。

  分类 例 词

  按形式分

  简单介词 at, about, above, after, as, but, by, down, during, except, for, from, in, like, near, off, of, on, opposite, over, past, round, since, through, till, to, under, until, up, besides, between, beyond, with, across, against, along, among, around, before, behind, below, beside

  复合介词 inside, outside, onto, into, toward, upon, within, without

  短语介词 along with, together with, according to, ahead of, as for, as to, because of, due to, except for, owing to, out of, up to, by means of, by the side of, by way of, in front of, in spite of, as far as

  特殊介词 concluding, regarding, considering, save

  双重介词 until after, until before, Saturday, except, on duty


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