2014年成人英语三级考试:完形填空复习指导(5)

2014-09-16 21:18:00来源:网络

  具体操作中应注意的问题

  1."看清上下文,找准定位词"

  充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可

  能是同义词或反义词。例如:

  1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very_____.

  A. deep     B. high      C. cold     D. dangerous

  根据转折连词but的提示, 所填入的词应与shallow相反,因此答案为A。

  2)Mrs O'Neill asked_____ questions, and she didn't scold us either.

  A. no       B. certain     C. many     D. more

  and 是一个并列连词;either为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此答案是A。

  2."通顺逻辑,寻求搭配"

  注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如:

  1)Here's a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself_____ so much money.

  A. for    B. by    C. to    D. of

  表示"自取,随便拿"这个意义的短语是help oneself to…,故答案为C。

  2)It was 4 o'clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was_____ tea at the time.

  A. cooking    B. making    C. burning    D. serving

  "沏茶"的英语表达是make tea, 答案为B。

  3)Behind the dancer there was a woman______ a large diamond ring.

  A. carrying    B. dressing    C. wearing    D. holding

  表示"穿着……载着"用动词wear,答案为C。

  3."扎实基础,搞清辨异"

  1)Soon I heard a _____ like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet.

  A. sound    B. cry    C. voice    D. shout

  选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音,但B,C,D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音,而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。

  2)"Give me a hand," he shouted _____he got near the boat.

  A. while    B. till    C. for    D. as

  四个选项都可以表示时间,while强调一段时间内进行的动作,常与进行时连用;till 表示的是动作持续到某时才开始;for表示的是动作持续了一段时间;as连接的是一个与谓语动作几乎同时发生的动词。答案应选D,表示他一边向船靠近一边大声喊。

  3)It was a pleasant way of passing the time for an old woman who lived _____.

  A. lonely    B. alone    C. away    D. busily

  lonely和alone意义相近。lonely是"孤独"的意思,alone指的是"独自一人的"。

  这里应选B,意思是"一个人住的老太太"。

  4."看清执行者,确定所选词"

  1)And video cameras can be used to _____ people's actions at home.

  A. keep    B. make    C. record    D. watch

  句中动作的发出者是video cameras, 因此答案是C,意思是"记录"。

  2)When the papers were _____ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.

  A. collected    B. completed    C. marked    D. answered

  句中she指老师,paper指试卷。老师给试卷打分,因此答案为C。

  5."寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系"

  1)It has been many years since I was last in London, _____ I still remember something that happened during that visit.

  A. and    B. for    C. but    D. as

  根据句前的many years 和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.

  2)At first nothing happened, _____ suddenly a large rat rushed out of the hold…

  A. then    B. and    C. or    D. so

  句子开头有At first, 后面就应该用then表示时间顺序。

  6."了解生活常识,确定相关知识"

  1)(Immediately,)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_____ hospital.

  A. animal    B. biggest    C. plant    D. nearest

  在这样的紧急情况下,人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医,因此答案为D。

  2)"Don't be afraid," he said and started to swim towards the river bank, _____ the boy with him.

  A. pushing    B. dragging    C. holding    D. catching

  根据下水救人的常识,答案为B。

  3)The space is left to let the rail expand(膨胀)when it gets_____.

  A. hot    B. wet    C. cold    D. dry

  根据热涨冷缩的原理,答案为A


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