2014成人英语三级:完型填空考试必备练习及答案(7)

2014-09-28 13:01:00来源:网络

  College and university graduations in the United States are arriving earlier and earlier each year as the average length of school year gets shorter. The school year has fallen by nearly six weeks, from 191 days in 1964 to 156 days in 1994, according to the National Association of Scholars. - 1 most American kindergarten, elementary(初等的)and high school students are  2  to spend 180 days a year in their schools. The length of the average class period also has  3  , from more than 57 minutes to less that 54, the Association reports.

  “The  4  has to that students are simply  5  less, ”said the director of the Association.“If you count the actual  6  of contact hours, you'll find they are  7  four years in college getting an education that would have taken about  8  years in 1964.”

  The universities argue(认为)that they are simply teaching more  9  .“The traditional idea that learning  10  in the classroom and through reading and writing  11  based on seat time is out of date, ”said a spokesman for the American Council on Education.  12  than attending lectures, students now chat with their professors on their computers or use other types of 13  technology, allowing for a shorter school year, he said.“It is very  14  that, in many schools, they are going to spend less time  15  than they used to.”

  1.A.By comparison B.In particular C.Strangely enough  D.As a result

  2.A.intended    B.required C.requested    D.inquired

  3.A.fallen     B.declined C.oppressed      D.lowered

  4.A.reason    B.cause C.conclusion     D.condition

  5.A.playing    B.learning C.working     D.paying

  6.A.number    B.times C.need    D.arrangement

  7.A.spending   B.given C.living       D.asked

  8.A.five     B.two C.three     D.six

  9.A.quickly    B.thoroughly C.wisely      D.efficiently

  10.A.came    B.took place C.started      D.appeared

  11.A.questions   B.books C.assignments    D.texts

  12.A.Rather    B.More C.Less    D.Easier

  13.A.knowledge  B.information C.message    D.intelligence

  14.A.possibly   B.probably C.lovely     D.likely

  15.A.at home   B.in the laboratory C.in the classroom  D.on computer

  1.A  [分析] 这是一个固定短语。意思是“比较起来, 较之”。

  2.B  [分析] 短语require sb. to do sth. 意思是“命令、要求某人做某事”, 这一短语经常用被动语态, 而短语request sb. to do sth. 是“请求某人做某事”。

  3.A  [分析] 这句话的意思是“平均课时的长度减少了。”fall为不及物动词, 而lower为及物动词, 应该用被动式。

  4.C  [分析] 此处意思是结论。

  5.B  [分析] 根据上文得知由于课时缩短, 所以得出结论:学生学得少。

  6.A  [分析] 根据句意, 此处为数量。

  7.A  [分析] 表示“度过……时间”, 应该选择spend。

  8.C  [分析] 根据上下文意思得知, 在1964年, 课时和学期同1994年比较, 前者要长, 通过对比应该选C。

  9.D  [分析] 根据文章大意, 这种教学很有效果。

  10.B  [分析] 这里take place的意思是“进行”之意。而C答案应该用被动式。

  11.C  [分析] 此处意思是“作业”。

  12.A  [分析] rather than是固定短语。

  13.B  [分析] 此处意思是“学生们不用上课, 可以通过电脑或者使用别的信息知识与教授交谈。

  14.D  [分析] 此处根据语法结构要求, 须用形容词, 而句意要求考生应用此选项。

  15.C  [分析] 通过文章大意, 应该选此答案。

  总之,要提高完形填空的解题能力,除了掌握以上基本步骤和方法外,还是要以文章为纲,按照文章情节的发展顺序,以句义为小整体,灵活地运用所学的语言基础知识,仔细的字斟句酌,反复推敲。如选择名词时,应联系文章的主题及空格前后重复出现的词,注意它的数和性,选择动词时,不但要注意其所表示的意义及其惯用法,而且还注意所给动词的时态、语态,选择连词时,要注意分析文章中前后句和上下文的逻辑关系,选择代词时,要注意它的性、数、格是否准确,选择介词时,必须注意其固定搭配等等。然而,还必须增加阅读量,实践量,不断总结经验,培养语感掌握技巧,提高解题的准确性,达到事半功倍


更多>>
更多课程>>
更多>>
更多内容
专升本课程
更多>>
更多公开课>>
更多>>
更多课程>>