成人英语三级《词汇与语法》模拟考试巩固练习(8)

2014-10-01 16:05:00来源:网络

  1. John, ___the bet, had to pay for the dinner.

  A. lost B. having lost C. losing D. having loss

  【答案】B 此句测试分词短语的用法。分词短语的完成时表已经,做原因状语。本句的意思是:“约翰因为打赌输了,只好付饭钱。”

  2. He is a student at Oxford University, ________ for a degree-in computer science.

  A. studied B. studying

  C. to have studied D. to be studying

  【答案】B。他是一个在牛津大学学习的学生。

  3. Three people, ___, were injured in the accident.

  A. including a child B. include a child

  C. included a child D. includes a child

  【答案】A。include的现在分词或过去分词常可以引起一个短语,在句子中起解释作用。此短语可放在句末,用逗号与其他句子成分分开。Ten people were killed in the crash, including the pilot.十人在飞机失事中遇难,其中包括飞行员。因此A是正确答案。

  4. The fisherman, ___ poor, could not buy another boat.

  A. is B. was C. being D. been

  【答案】C。分词短语作原因状语。本句的意思是“因为穷,这个渔夫买不起另一条船。”Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.因为太生气了,他不能入睡。

  5. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage______ the girl and took her away, _____into the woods.(QE0811-29)

  A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared

  C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing

  【答案】D。考查谓语动词和非谓语的辨别。首先看到and,判断and前面缺少谓语动词。排除A、C。而and后面已经有谓语动词,所以 disappear应该用非谓语形式。Man和disappear是主动关系,因此排除A,选D。突然,这个驾着金色车子的高个男人抓住那个女孩,并把她带走了,消失在树林里。


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