成人英语三级虚拟语气考点

2015-01-08 16:09:00来源:网络

  ①. ____ for their support, he would have gone penniless.

  A. Were it B. Were it not C. If it is not D. If it is

  解析:本题考查虚拟语气哦省略+倒装用法。原句应该是:if it were not for their support..., 所以答案应该是B。句意是:如果没有他们的支持,他早就身无分文了。

  ②. I wish I ____ in the sun by a swimming pool instead of sitting in this classroom.

  A.have lain B.were lying C.lay D.lie

  解析:wish后面用虚拟语气,句意是:我多么地希望躺在泳池边享受阳光而不是坐在教室里。应该用与现在进行相对的时态,过去进行,所以答案是B。

  ③. The chairman insists that there ____ a meeting to be held within the shortest possible time.

  A.is B.will be C.was D.be

  解析:当insist表示“坚持认为”时,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气结构,should + do,当should被省略后,就留下动词原形,所以本题选择D。

  ④. He _____ the maths examination if he had worked hard enough, but he didn't。

  A. would pass B. has passed

  C. would have passed D. passed

  解析:考查虚拟语气的用法。"假如他学习足够努力,他就通过数学考试了;但他(事实上)没有"。本句是对发生过的事情进行跟事实相反的假设。如果对发生过的事情假设,条件句中谓语部分用过去完成时态,结果主句中的谓语动词部分,应该配套用would(等情态动词)+ 现在完成时态。故选C。


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