成人英语三级完形填空答题技巧:充分利用上下文语境信息

2015-05-02 17:29:00来源：网络

　　充分利用上下文语境信息

　　1.利用上下文的词汇重复和指代关系来解题。

　　2.寻找一些提示性或暗示性的词语或句子，如表示同义或反义的词语、表示定义性的句子等。

　　3.利用上下文的逻辑关系来解题。对于一些考查文章的上下文逻辑关系的题目，可以根据自己对文章的理解，综合自己头脑中关于逻辑关系的知识来解题。一些常考的逻辑关系包括：

　　让步和转折关系：but, even if, even though, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, despite, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever等。

　　对比和比照关系：on the contrary, unlike, different from, as, like, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, just as, by comparison, conversely等。

　　表示列举的连词：first，second, third...;firstly, secondly, thirdly…;first, next, then...;in the first place, in the second place...;for one thing, for another thing...;to beginwith, to conclude...等。

　　递进和补充关系：also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what's more, too, either, neither, not...but..., not only...but also..., apart from, besides等。

　　因果关系：seeing that, because, since, as, now that, so, therefore, thus, hence, accord-ingly, consequently, in consequence, as a result, for, due to, owing to, then等。

　　时讲关系：at the same time, meanwhile, when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once, ago等。

　　目的关系：that, so that, lest, for fear that, in order to, in order that, for the purpose of, so as to等。

　　条件关系：unless, if, suppose, in case, so far as, on condition(that, so/as long as, pro-vided(that)等。

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