2015年公共英语五级考试语法精讲辅导(4)

2015-06-07 17:05:00来源:网络

  beside在并排一条线上;

  by在并排一条线上;

  next to在顺序上紧靠旁边;

  near 靠得最远,不表明确方向或顺序。 Lets meet at the school gate.

  The building beside the library is the shopping center.

  The boy standing by my side is from Shanghai.

  Whos sitting next to/beside Mr.Steve?

  about, round, around. about表示周围是随意的,不规则的;round或around的周围则是较完整的一个圈。 Dont leave the toys about the meeting-room.

  They are sitting round/around the table.

  to, for, at to 运动的方向,目的地;

  for 动身出发的目的地;

  at 有意攻击的目标。 Throw it to me.

  Hell leave for Shanghai.

  He threw the ball at that boy.

  up, down up指往上,往北,大地方,靠拢;

  down指向下,往南,向小地方,往开走但在一市区,去中心区用down,去郊区等用up。 They are going up the hill.

  They are going down river.

  Im going down town shopping.

  on, in, to in表在某地区内;

  on表接壤;

  to表在某地区以外。 Shanghai is in the south of China.

  Hunan lies on the north of Guangdong.

  Xichang lies to the south west of Chengdu.

  between,among between指两者之间;

  among指在三者以上之间。 Theres a river between the two villages.

  Theres a small house among the trees.

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