2015年公共英语二级考试语法精选讲解(1)

2015-06-17 11:08:05来源:网络

  regret doing/to do

  regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。 (未做)

  regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。 (已做)

  I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.

  我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。

  I don't regret telling her what I thought.

  我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。

  典型例题

  ——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

  ——Well, now I regret ___ that.

  A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done

  答案:D.regret having done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔,因此选D.

  感官动词 + doing/to do

  感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性

  I saw him work in the garden yesterday.

  昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)

  I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)

  昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

  典型例题

  1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.

  A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow

  答案:A.因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。

  2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.

  A. playing B. to be playingC. playD. to play

  答案A. 本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型。

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