2015年成人英语三级考试英汉互译翻译练习(8)

2015-06-18 17:26:00来源：网络

　　Fallois proposed that Proust had tried to begin a novel in 1908，abandoned it for what was to be a long demonstration of Saint-Beure's blindness to the real nature of great writing，found the essay giving rise to personal memories and fictional developments，and allowed these to take over in a steadily developing novel.

　　The best evidence for the layered mantle (地幔)thesis is the well-established fact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands，islands believed to result from mantle plumes (地柱)arising from the lower mantle，are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the midocean ridge system，whose source，most geologists contend， is the upper mantle.

　　In October 1838，I happened to read for amusement Malthus on Population，and being well prepared to appreciate the struggle for existence which everywhere goes on，from long continued observation of the habits of animals and plants，it at once struck me that，under these circumstances，favorable variations would tend to be preserved， and unfavourable ones to be destroyed.

　　But these beliefs about peptide hormones (肽激素)were questioned as laboratory after laboratory found that antiserums(抗血清)to peptide hormones，when injected into the brain，bind in places other than the hypothalamus(下丘脑)，indicating that either the hormones or substances that cross-react with the antiserums are present.

　　Fallois提出Proust 1908年就开始写小说了，因为Saint-Beure对于写作的真实性质的忽视，他把小说放置了。后来开始流行个人回忆录和科幻小说，这些东西和小说一起稳步地发展。

　　分层地幔的最好证据就是在海岛上发现的火山岩这一明显的事实。岛屿被认为是从低层地幔升起的地柱形成的，它构成的基本成份与海中的山脊系统根本不同，许多地质学家认为它起源于上层地幔。

　　1838年10月，我随便读了《马尔萨散人口论》，很欣赏书的到处都有的生存竞争，经过对动物和植物生存习性的长期观察，我忽然想到这种环境下，有利于生存的变化被保留了，而不利于生存变化被消除了。

　　但是这些对于肽激素的信仿，被一个又一个的实验室质疑，他们发现抗血清被注入大脑后，并不在下丘脑那里才凝固，显示出肽激素和与抗血清反作用的物质都不存在。

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