旅游英语阅读：文明古国埃及

2017-01-29 11:33:00来源：网络

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　　Travellers have marvelled at Egypt's archaeological wonders for centuries, ever since the Ancient Greeks visited the pyramids. Today, millions of tourists are attracted each year to the pyramids, temples, mosques and great monuments of the Nile Valley, as well as the stunning diving resorts of the Red Sea.

　　In 430 BC, when Greek historian Herodotos visited the magnificent monuments in Egypt, many of them were already 2,500 years old. Most, from the pyramids of Giza to the astonishingly beautiful temples of Karnak or Philae, or the painted tombs in the Valley of the Kings, can still be visited today. The sheer age of this great civilisation is mind-blowing.

　　The life-giving Nile runs north through the country to the Mediterranean, feeding an emerald ribbon of irrigated fields adjacent to villages shaded by date palms. Whether on a cruise ship or traditional felucca boat, life on the water is a constant visual feast, while the few huge, dusty cities - Cairo, Alexandria, Aswan and Luxor - are a babble of exotic sounds and smells.

　　Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheik, on the Red Sea coast, are doors to a magical underwater world of technicolour fish and coral that draws divers from around the world, while other adventurous travellers head inland. Here, you can discover monasteries amid the arid mountains of Sinai or the distant desert oases, home to the hardy nomads whose camel trains still wander the Saharan sands.

　　Egypt is at the centre of the Arab world and has played a central role in the region's political situation in modern times. After three wars in 1948, 1967 and 1973, peace was achieved with Israel in 1979 leading to Egypt's expulsion from the Arab League (they were restored in 1991). Egypt has since played a vital role in the Middle East Peace Process.

　　埃及是个有着七千年历史的文明古国，与黄河流域的中国、恒河流域的印度、两河流域的巴比伦同为世界四大文明古国。

　　古埃及人很崇拜狮子，因此把狮身人面像放在墓穴外面作为守护神。

　　阿斯旺是埃及南部的重要城市，位于首都开罗以南900公里的尼罗河东岸，是埃及南方的大门。历史上阿斯旺曾是非洲贸易的货物集散地，因为尼罗河的运输到此就为岩石所打断，所有货物要由走水路改为走陆路。

本文关键字: 旅游英语