英语中替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法

2020-08-10 14:09:58来源:网络

  英语中替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法

  1、it和that的用法:两者都可替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”,均表特指,但it指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。

  如:

  1.1、The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work before they can move in.

  A. they B. it C. one D. which

  解析:答案选B。it替代“the + house”,指的就是前面提到的the Parkers所买的那座新房子。

  1.2、Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.

  A. some B. any C. that D. those

  解析:答案选C。that替代the pleasure,指与前面提到的同属“快乐的事”。

  2、替代词one的用法:one用以替代“a+单数可数名词”,表示泛指。特指的the one相当于that;the one复数形式the ones,在口语中也常用those代替;当后面有of短语时,一般用that或those,当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s),如the red one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同类”事物,其中只有that可替代不可数名词。

  如:

  2.1、We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had.

  A. it B. one C. himself D. another

  解析:答案选B,one替代a cupboard。

  2.2、Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____who had already taken them.

  A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others

  解析:答案选A,后面的定语从句是特指,the ones替代the pupils。此处也可用those。


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