柯林斯词典每日词汇:abandon

2021-08-18 17:00:11来源:网络

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柯林斯词典每日词汇大汇总

  abandon

  英 [əˈbændən]

  [NOUN, VERB]

  NOUN. 名词

  1. [U 不可数名词] 放纵

  If you say that someone does something with abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave.

  双语例句

  例:

  He approached life with reckless abandon – I don't think he himself knew what he was going to do next.

  他以不计后果的放纵态度对待生活–我想他自己都不知道他接下来要做什么。

  PHRASE. 习语

  abandon ship

  1. (因船舶下沉而)弃船

  If people abandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking.

  双语例句

  例:

  At the captain's order, they abandoned ship.

  在船长的命令下,他们弃船离开了。

  VERB. 动词

  abandons , abandoning , abandoned

  1. [T 及物动词] 抛弃

  If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so.

  近义词

  desert , leave

  双语例句

  例:

  He claimed that his parents had abandoned him.

  他声称他的父母抛弃了他。

  2. [T 及物动词] 中途放弃

  If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished.

  近义词

  give up

  反义词

  persevere

  双语例句

  例:

  The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food in an orderly fashion.

  当局中途放弃了任何有序地分发食品的尝试。

  例:

  The scheme's investors, fearful of bankruptcy, decided to abandon the project.

  该计划的投资者们由于担心破产而决定放弃这个项目。

  3. [T 及物动词] 放弃(想法或思想方式)

  If you abandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way.

  近义词

  give up

  双语例句

  例:

  Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.

  理性占了上风,他放弃了该想法。

本文关键字: 柯林斯词典 柯林斯词汇

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