代词用法:替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法

2023-01-17 07:09:00来源:新东方在线整理

替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法

1. itthat的用法

两者都可替代the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”,均表特指,但it指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。如:

The Parkers bought a new house but ________will need a lot of work before they can move in.

A. they B. it C. one D. which

解析:答案选Bit替代 the + house”,指的就是前面提到的the Parkers所买的那座新房子。

Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.

A. some B. any C. that D. those

解析:答案选Cthat替代the pleasure,指与前面提到的同属“快乐的事”。

2. 替代词one的用法

one用以替代“a+单数可数名词”,表示泛指。特指的the one相当于thatthe one复数形式the ones,在口语中也常用those代替;当后面有of短语时,一般用thatthose,当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s),如the red oneone(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同类”事物,其中只有that替代不可数名词。如:

We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ________ from some wood we had.

A. it B. one C. himself D. another

解析:答案选Bone替代a cupboard

Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ________who had already taken them.

A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others

解析:答案选A,后面的定语从句是特指,the ones替代 the pupils。此处也可用those


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