外刊精读：英国新首相面临的挑战

　　对于英语学习者来说，阅读并解读英语新闻往往是英语提升的一大法宝；对于参加翻译考试或翻译工作者来说，精读外刊更是提升自身水平的必备技巧之一。新东方外刊精读英译汉小编为大家整理了有关“英国新首相面临的挑战”的内容，并且从英语提升角度做了全面解读，让我们一起来看看吧!

★ Part01 外刊原文 ★

　　Challenges for Britain’s new prime minister

　　On Tuesday Liz Truss will fly to Balmoral Castle in Scotland, where Queen Elizabeth II will invite her to form a new British government. The meeting was secured by the 57.4% of Conservative Party members who picked the current foreign secretary as party leader over her rival, Rishi Sunak.

　　That was enough to give Ms Truss the job she craved. But her majority was not as impressive as polling had suggested. She also did worse than her immediate predecessors. Boris Johnson secured 66% of members' votes in 2019. In 2005 David Cameron scooped 68%.

　　In an earlier round Ms Truss was backed by just 32% of Tory MPs. Behind Mr Sunak, hers was the lowest share of support of any candidate who has gone on to win since the current rules were introduced in 1998. A weak internal mandate is ominous. Ms Truss will need to lead her increasingly rebellious party through an energy crisis affecting all of Europe. Recent Tory leaders have had short tenures. Ms Truss will have to work hard to secure her standing among her colleagues.

★ Part02 英语提升角度外刊解读 ★

◆1.单词解读

form v. 形成; 组建

secure v. 争取

crave v. 开创

majority n. 多数票

immediate adj. 最接近的

scoop v. 获取

mandate n. 委任

ominous adj. 不详的

rebellious adj. 叛逆的

tenure n. 任期

◆2.词组解读

be backed by 被…支持

写作句式：

原句：…the job she craved.

句型：n.(+that)+n.+v. [定语从句引导词的省略]

例子：He is the man I am looking for.

◆3.写作句式解读

原句：…the job she craved.

句型：n.(+that)+n.+v. [定语从句引导词的省略]

例子：He is the man I am looking for.

★ Part03 参考译文 ★

　　周二，Liz Truss 将飞往苏格兰的巴尔莫勒尔城堡，伊丽莎白二世女王将邀请她在那里组建新的英国政府。这次会议由 57.4% 的保守党成员决定，他们选择现任外交大臣而不是她的竞争对手 Rishi Sunak 作为党的领导人。

　　这足以让 Truss 女士得到她渴望的工作。但她的多数并不像民意调查显示的那样令人印象深刻。她的表现也比她的前任更糟糕。鲍里斯·约翰逊在 2019 年获得了 66% 的成员选票。2005 年，大卫·卡梅伦获得了 68% 的选票。

　　在较早的一轮中，特拉斯女士只得到了 32% 的保守党议员的支持。在苏纳克先生之后，她的支持率是自 1998 年引入现行规则以来所有继续获胜的候选人中支持率最低的。内部授权薄弱是不祥之兆。特拉斯女士需要带领她日益叛逆的政党度过影响整个欧洲的能源危机。最近的保守党领导人任期很短。特拉斯女士将不得不努力工作以确保她在同事中的地位。

　　以上就是为大家整理的“英国新首相面临的挑战”，希望大家能够更好的通过精读外刊，全面的提升自己的英语水平。