成人英语三级：词汇和语法结构题型中常考词汇

2012-04-10 00:00:00来源：网络

　　1. 虚拟语气

　　宾语从句：order, demand, require, request, direct, command, urge, rule, suggest, advise, vote, propose move, recommend, prefer, decide, insist, desire, decree

　　主语从句：vital, important, essential, imperative, obligatory, necessary, unnecessary, impossible, sad, strange, natural, advisable, fitting, proper, appropriate, desirable

　　2. 不定式

　　1) 通常只接动词不定式作宾语的常考动词：

　　agree, attempt, claim, decide demand, ask, hesitate, beg ,fail, care, consent, promise, desire, hope, intend, learn, offer, plan, refuse, prepare, pretend, strive, require, appear, arrange, expect, manage, tend, afford, wish, want, seem ,struggle, swear, threaten, wait, undertake, venture, seek , resolve, aim, determine, endeavor, apply, claim, pledge, pretend, profess, refuse, volunteer, vow, happen, guarantee, neglect, proceed, prove, condescend, consent, trouble, bother(negative), care(negative), choose, fail etc

　　2) 用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词：

　　force, hire, tell, require, teach, warn ,allow, ask, inform, beg, convince, expect, invite, order, permit, promise, instruct, prepare, urge, remind, want, advise, persuade, dare, forbid, like, challenge, request, get, need ,oblige, encourage, enable, compel, recommend, declare, prove, command, encourage, enable, lead, press, etc

　　3) 用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考形容词

　　anxious, boring, dangerous, pleased, hard, eager, easy, fortunate, strange, good, ready, usual, prepared, surprised, common, useless, asked, lucky, difficult, likely satisfied, careful, sure, glad, bored, certain, etc

　　4) 用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词

　　failure, offer, plan, ability, decision, desire, chance, permission, occasion, fun, honor, capacity, wish, pleasure, opportunity, demand, way ,refusal, responsibility, freedom, promise, etc.

　　5) 后面跟省去“to”的不定式作宾补的常考动词：

　　See, watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, feel ,get, make, have, let ,help, bid, know, look at, smell, etc

本文关键字: 词汇和语法结构