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Computers vs composers 电脑将取代作曲家吗?

分享到: 2012-07-20 00:00:00 BBC英伦网

摘要:一台计算机也能创建像莫扎特一样动听的音乐吗?答案当然是肯定的。

Vocabulary: music 词汇:音乐

A musical note on a computer screen

Will computers ever replace composers?

Can a computer create music as good as Mozart's? Armand Leroi from Imperial College, London, believes fantastic music can be made without a composer.

Dr Bob MacCallum has been working on Darwin Tunes, a computer programme that can evolve music out of noise.

It's a Darwinian process: at first there are two loops of noise and, as in nature, these 'reproduce' to create four loops, then again to create eight, then 16, and so on.

Volunteers were brought in to rate the tunes: those not liked were thrown out, while those that hit the right note were allowed to breed to create a new generation of songs.

At first the melodies sounded like a bad jam session but, after a few hundred generations, they started to strike a chord. While no 'Bravos' were heard, the tunes improved quickly from their discordant beginnings.

With bigger, faster computers and millions of people's ratings, will this elevator music evolve into masterpieces?

Professor Leroi sings the praises of this new idea: "Would it be Mozart? No, I don't think so. It would have no composer behind it, it wouldn't be the act of any individual musical genius, it would just be the people's music in its purest form."

One thing is for sure: Professor Leroi's grand vision for the future of the Darwinian music machine won't be music to the ears of composers and musicians.

Glossary 词汇表 (点击单词收听发音)
composer作曲家Darwinian进化论的loop循环,指音乐里的循环段落to rate评价tune曲调to hit the right note找到正确的音符,比喻做对了事情melody旋律jam session即兴演奏to strike a chord达成一个和弦bravo好,观众叫好discordant不和谐的rating评分elevator music公共场所经常播放的乏味的音乐masterpiece杰作,大师级作品to sing the praises of赞颂,歌颂musical genius音乐天才to be music to the ears悦耳的音乐,比喻好消息
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