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2013年成人英语三级考试辅导之易混淆的常用词

2012-12-14 00:00:00来源：网络

　　两个学生的作业里有这两句话：

　　①“Singapore is a small and young country. It's achievements have been significant.”

　　②“Beside attacking student mobs, the author also criticized the goverment's indulgent attitude.”

　　两句中各有一个错误，即：“It's”和“Beside”;应该是“ Its”和“Besides”才对。“It's”是“it is”的缩写，“Its”才是所有代名词“它的”。“Beside”是“在旁边”，而“Besides” 才是“除此之外”。

　　像这样“形似义异”的字，在英语里相当多，稍微粗心，便会混淆不清。

　　下面是些类似的混淆词，请大家注意：

　　⒈altogether(完全地)：all together(全部)

　　(a) Dr Zhang was not altogether pleased with his salary.

　　(b) Please go all together.

　　⒉complement(辅助)：compliment(恭维)

　　(a) Different transport means complement one another very well.

　　(b) Sam complimented Helen on her assistance.

　　⒊uninterested(不感兴趣的)： disinterested(大公无私的)

　　(a) All were uninterested in the project.

　　(b) A good judge should be disinterested.

　　⒋formally(正式地)：formerly(以前)

　　(a) The guest was formally introduced to the host.

　　(b) Tom was formerly our class monitor.

　　⒌healthful(有利健康的)：healthy(身体健康)

　　(a) Villagers enjoy the healthful mountain air.

　　(b) Healthy people live happily.

　　⒍impractical(不切实际的)：impracticable(不易实行的)

　　(a) Such a plan is idealistic; it is impractical.

　　(b) No one will support an idea if it is impracticable.

　　⒎tasty(好吃的)：tasteful(有鉴赏力的)

　　(a) Many westerners like tasty Chinese Food.

　　(b) Helen made a tasteful arrangement of the furniture in the lobby.

　　⒏statue(雕像)：stature(身高)：statute(法令)

　　(a) There is a gigantic statue of Raffles in the park.

　　(b)Most basketball players are men of tall stature.www.yingyusanji.com

　　(c) It is necessary to remove an outdated statute or replace it with an up-to-date one.

　　⒐appreciable(明显的;可感觉到的)：appreciative(欣赏的;感激的)

　　(a) There has been an appreciable increase in food prices./ There is an appreciable difference in the attitude of two new clerks.

　　(b) David was very appreciative of his colleagues' cooperation in the project.

　　⒑burned：burnt(焚烧)

　　(a) The love of freedom burned in our hearts./ The candles have burned brightly since last night.(不及物动词)

　　(b) The boy burnt his thumb./ Betty has burnt all the letters from her former boy friend.(及物动词)

本文关键字: 成人英语

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