公共英语三级考试:阅读句型讲义(15)

2014-11-24 17:04:00来源:网络

  1. 当陈述句是一个主从复合句时,通常情况下疑问部分应根据主句的动词形式而定。

  如He said that he didn’t want to go, did not he?他说他不想去,是吗?

  2. 虽然陈述部分是主从复合句,但是,如果主语部分是以下几个结构:I’d say(我想说), I’ll bet(我敢打赌), I guess(我猜测), I think(我想), I suppose(我想),I believe (我相信),I expect(我期待), I imagine(我想像),附加疑问句要根据从句的动词形式而定。

  如I suppose you are not serious, are you?我想这事你不是当真的,是吗?

  3. 如果在第二种句式中的主句部分加否定词,附加疑问部分用肯定式。

  如I don’t suppose he cares, does he? 我想他对这事儿无所谓,是吗?

  4. 如果陈述部分的主语是somebody, someone, everybody, everyone, nobody, 提问部分的人称要用复数they.

  如Everybody knows that the earth is round, don’t they?每个人都知道地球是圆的,对吗?

  5.陈述句部分如果含有否定词nothing, nobody, seldom, rarely, never, hardly, scarcely, 疑问部分要用肯定式。

  如She scarcely cares for anything, does she? (她这人对什么都不关心,对吗?)

  总结如下:

  陈述部分提问部分

  have todon’t

  had todidn’t

  ought tooughtn’t to / shouldn’t to

  used todidn’t

  letshall(说的和听的都要做这个动作)/ will

  Don’twill

  语法:强调句结构

  强调句结构有三种主要形式:

  1.由it做引导词,形式:It is(was) + 被强调部分,后面常出现that,whom,who。

  如John met Mary in Paris last week.这句话中除了谓语动词不能被强调之外,其余划线部分都可以强调。强调不同部分如下:

  (1)It was john who met Mary in Paris last week.

  (2)It was Mary whom John met in Paris last week.

  (3)It was in Paris that John met Mary last week.

  (4)It was last week that john met Mary in Paris.

  2.It is because 也是强调句型结构,强调原因。

  如It is because she is very devoted to her students that she is respected by them.就是因为她全身心地投入学生的教育,她才受到孩子们的尊敬。

  3.由not until引导的句子,既是一种强调句,也是一种倒装句。

  如It was not until bedtime that the boy ever remembered to do his homework. 直到睡觉时间那个男孩儿才想起来该做作业了。

  这句话我们用Not until 来引导则是:

  Not until bedtime did the boy ever remember to do his homework.

  到此为止,语法部分全部讲完。从下节开始讲答题技巧 。


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