成人英语三级定语从句和同位语从句考点

2015-01-06 16:07:00来源:网络

  友情提示:把这两种从句放在一起主要是因为,有时从形式上看两者很像,尤其是它们都有连接词that.但通过分析先行词和从句的关系大家就会发现,从句若对先行词起着修饰和限制的作用,那就是定语从句;若从句是对先行词起着具体的解释和说明的作用,则是同位语从句。另外。定语从句还常考介词+which结构!

  ①. All _____ is an English-Chinese dictionary.

  A.which you need B.things you need

  C.that you need D.what you need

  解析:本题是考查定语从句,当先行词是all时,只能选择由that引导的定语从句。因此答案是C。

  ②. There is no doubt _____ you will pass the exam this time. You have worked so hard in the past months.

  A. whether B. that C. if D. What

  解析:本题考查的就是同位语从句,核心句型:there is no doubt that,中文是:毫无疑问的是。。。That引导的句子是前面doubt的解释。大家可以把它记住,这是常考句型

  ③. I miss the hillside ____ we found a lot of wild flowers.

  A.in which B.for which C.on which D.by which

  解析:观察选项就可知,本题考查“介词+ which”结构。因为hillside(山坡)应该和on搭配,表示在山坡上。所以选择C。句意:我怀念那个我们曾经发现了很多野花的山坡。

  ④. The best thing ___ happened to me was finding my best friend, Katrina.

  A.what B.as C.that D.which

  解析:考查定语从句。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,引导词用that.所以答案是C。

  ⑤. ____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

  A. Which B. When C. What D. As

  解析:这是as引导的非限定性定语从句,可以置于句首。

  ⑥. Many children, _____ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village。

  A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom

  解析:"许多父母在大城市工作的孩子,都在村里受到很好的照顾。"句子的主语many children, 与后面从句中的主语parents是一种属关系,所以定语从句的引导词是whose,故选B。


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