56.“not…because…”,有时可否定前面,有时可否定because本身,往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。
In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe be cause the majority then suppose dit was;nor,because she had more readers,was Ella wheelerWilcoxa better poet than Father Hopkins.
57.“so…that,such…that”是一个普通的句型,但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。
The truth is,that inonepoint of view,this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us,that in some sense we must turn bullies,else the day is lost,or superiority so far beyondus, that we can hardly say it will ever beours.
58.“by doing…”结构。这个结构的意思是“通过(做)……”,但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义,不少情况下需要灵活变通。
The hippos,by depositingdungin the water,fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the raretrees.
59.下面例句为一倒装句,主语很长,而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装,翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。
No less obviousis the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes ande xperiences resulting in apoorer life less full of meaning.
60.“what…of”句型I cannot say of myself what Johnson said of Pope:He never passed afaultunam end edbyin difference,nor quitt editby despair.I donot write as I do;I write as I can.
61.英语的一个习惯用法是:当否定谓语think(believe)时,实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。否定就落在宾语从句上。这样宾语从句就变成了双重否定,译时可以按双重否定译,也可按肯定来译。
It is a valuable work.I donot think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much fromit.
62.“tohavenot…(as)tosee…”中的不定式也有否定意味。
He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the true stmark so fdistinction.
63.“It occurred to sb.that…”意为“突然想到”,“It dawned on sb.that…”.“突然想起”等。从句是想起的内容。
I remember once being on abusand looking at a stranger.He suddenly looked back at me-i.e.oureyesmet.My instinctivere action was to avertmygaze.It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact,I would have been rude and aggressive.
64.“It follows that…”=“It happens as are sult…”常常被译为“由此可见”,“因此”,“从前”,“可以推断”等等。
It follows that the house wife will also expect to be able to have more leisureinher life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human do mesticservants will have completely ceased to exist.
65.“that's all the reistoit”,意思是“也不过如此而已”。可根据上下文视情况处理。
If I'm touched,I'm touched-that's all the reistoit.
66.“The chancesare that…”是一句型,译为“有可能……”。
The chancesare you will never attempt that speed with poetryor want torace though some passages infiction over which you wish to linger.
67.Feel,see,leave引起宾语的宾语补足语,或在被动语态中引起主语补足语的某些惯用句型,有时see和feel这两个词的被动式不大好译。遇到这种情况应挖掘其深层含义,不要拘泥于表面形式。
The education of they oungisseen to be of primary importance.
68.某此以no,nowhere,never,not…bout,not…any,nothing but,hardly, scarcely,seldom等否定词语引出的一些结构。
In ever gopast the theatre but I think of his last performance.
69.某些用choice between,to know better,whether or,should have avoided(或done better)等表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法Then wear efaced with achoice between using technology to provide and fulfilneeds which have hit her to been regardeda sun necessary or, on the other hand,using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must doinorder to earna given standard of libing.
70.某些省略情况,应清单确认省略的内容。
The country had grown rich,its commercewas large,and wealth did its natural work in making lifes of terand more worldly,commercein deprovincializing the mind sof those engage dinit.
71.修饰成分(包括定语、定语从句、同位语从句等)多而长。
Across the court from the Manhat tanapartmentthatIhaveoccupied forthepastfew years is a dog that often hurlsinsultsin to the darkness,afewof which my dog refusest oacceptand make satart reply.
72.一些外位语,所谓外位修饰,指从句子结构和内容上不起主要信息表达功能的部分。其作用是从语气和连接上下文等方面进行补充。在翻译成汉语时,往往可独立成句,外形上不保留修饰的痕迹。
Of course,nobody was hurt this time,because we had all been to dinner,none of us being novices excepting Hastings;and he having been informed by the ministerat the time that he invitedhim that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.
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