2014年公共英语四级考试:词汇笔记(1)

2013-10-26 14:57:12来源:百度文库

 动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…的” read -> readable accept -> acceptable

  consider vt. 考虑; considerable adj. (数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。

  preferable adj. 更好的,更可取的;

  available* adj. 可获得的,可利用的,可支配的。(重点词)

  33. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses.

  A acceptable B applicable C advisable D available

  living expenses 生活费; acceptable adj. 可接受的;

  apply vt. 申请,应用; applicable adj. 可应用的,适当的,合适的;

  advise vt. 建议; advice n. 建议; advisable adj. 明智的,可取的。

  54. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.

  A consistent B continuous C considerate D continual

  achieve unity through peaceful means 通过和平手段取得统一; consistent policy 一贯政策

  II 构词法题型(词的转化,合成,派生);

  构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面2个例题)

  31. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_ movie could not hold our attention.

  A three-hours B three-hour C three-hours’ D three-hour’s

  267. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday.

  A two-thousand-words B two-thousands-word

  C two-thousand-word D two-thousands-words

  以ly结尾的不全是副词; friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, lively adj.

  考试中常见的否定前缀: un-、dis-、in-、im-

  56. _B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.

  A Dislike B Unlike C Alike D Liking

  like vt. 喜欢; dislike vt. 不喜欢,厌恶; unlike prep. 不象…;

  alike adj. & adv. 同样的(地),相象的(地); liking n. 爱好,嗜好;

  take a liking for喜欢…,对…产生好感。

  III 近义词含义比较;

  44. There were some _A_ flowers on the table.

  A artificial B unnatural C false D unreal

  unreal adj. 不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的,虚幻的); Ends justify means 不择手段;

  false adj. 具有欺骗性的,假的,伪造的; false coin/passport/hair,a false tooth/false teeth

  unnatural adj. 不自然的,经常用来修饰人的行为举止,表示做作的,矫揉造作的。

  artificial adj. 人造人为的 artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮

  54. When people become unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages.

  A laziness B poverty C idleness D inability

  laziness n. 懒惰; poverty n. 贫穷; poor adj. 贫穷的;

  idleness n. 无事可做(中性,有时也有贬义含义); inability n. 没有能力,没有办法。

  69. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _A_.

  A nuisance B trouble C worry D anxiety

  invade 进攻,侵略; nuisance n. (具体的)令人讨厌的东西; trouble n. 烦恼,麻烦,问题;

  worry n. 担心,发愁; anxiety n. 焦虑。 What a nuisance. 真是烦。


本文关键字: 2014年 公共英语 四级考试

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