2014年公共英语四级考试：词汇笔记(11)

2013-10-26 15:08:34来源：百度文库

41. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _A_ too long.

　　A has been reading B had read C is reading D read

　　had read 过去完成时要与一般过去时搭配。

　　has been reading 现在完成进行时：指某行为从过去一点到现在一直在进行。

　　42. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _B_, drawing millions of visitors every year.

　　A attention B attraction C appointment D arrangement

　　tourist attraction 旅游胜地; attention n. 注意力; appointment n. 委任的职位，约会;

　　date n. 日期，约会，枣;表示约会时指的是异性之间的私人约会。 arrangement n. 布置，安排

　　blind date 两人第一次见面的约会。 appointment 指公事性质的，比较正式的约会。

　　43. I don't mind _B_ the decision as long as it is not too late.

　　A you to delay making B your delaying making

　　C your delaying to make D you delay to make

　　mind 后要加动名词; delay v. 耽搁，延误(后面也要加动名词)

　　45. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _A_ in Cuba.

　　A being cultivated B been cultivated C having cultivated D cultivating

　　46. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _C_ on benches, chairs or boxes.

　　A having seated B seating C seated D having been seated

　　注意：seat是及物动词，及物动词用主动形式，后面要直接加宾语。

　　Be seated please. 请坐。英语中只有及物动词才有被动语态。

　　47. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _B_ comfortably.

　　A is worn B wears C wearing D are worn

　　当wear表穿戴时，而句子的主语是被穿戴的东西时，wear是不及物动词，没有被动语态。

　　65. The coming of the railways in the 1830s _A_ our society and economic life.

　　A transformed B transported C transferred D transmitted

　　字根trans在四级中着重考的含义是“从一个地方到另一个地方”。

　　transform 改革，变革，改变; transport 运输; transfer 转移，移动;

　　transmit 传送，播送;疾病的传染，传播; transplant 移植。

　　48. Some diseases are _D_ by certain water animals.

　　A transplanted B transformed C transported D transmitted

　　49. Wouldn't you rather your child _B_ to bed early?

　　A go B went C would go D goes

　　would rather的两种用法：1 would rather + 动词原形;

　　2 would rather + 句子(句子谓语动词用一般过去时体现虚拟语气)。

　　50. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _B_ will happen to her private life. [wonder后面要加疑问词]

　　A that B what C it D this

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