英语语法讲解:Clauses 分句

2017-04-14 11:55:44来源:网络

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  Clauses

  分句

  A clause is a group of words that contains both a subject and a predicate (or a verb). There are two types of clauses

  分句是包括一个主语和一个谓语动词(或动词)的一组单词。分句有两种类型

  从句例句:

  Independent Clauses are complete sentences. They can stand alone and express a complete thought.

  独立分句是完整的句子。可以独立存在,表达一个完整的意思。

  例句:

  I want some cereal. 我想要一些谷物。

  Marie likes cats. Marie喜欢猫。

  Joseph is a good soccer player. Joseph是一名优秀的足球运动员

  Dependent Clauses contain a subject and a predicate, but they do not express a complete thought.

  从属分句包括一个主语和一个谓语动词,但是不表达一个完整的意思。

  例句:

  When it is raining 下雨的时候

  Because you were late 因为你迟到了

  Before you go to bed 上床之前

  All of these groups of words contain both a subject and a verb, but they cannot stand alone. They do not express a complete thought.

  这些词组都包含一个主语和一个动词,但是他们不能独立存在,不能表达一个完整的意思。

  There are three main types of dependent clauses: adjective, adverb, and noun. They are named by the way they function in a sentence.

  从属分句主要有三种类型:形容词性从句、副词性从句和名词性从句。根据在句子中的功能命名。

  An adjective clause describes or gives more information about a noun-tells us which one, what kind, or how many.

  形容词性从句描述或给出有关名词的更多信息:哪一个、什么类型或多少个。

  The bag that someone left on the bus belongs to Mrs. Smith.

  落在汽车上的包是史密斯夫人的。

  An adverb clause describes or gives more information about the verb-tells us when, where, how, to what extent, or under what condition something is happening.

  副词词性从句描述或给出有关动词的更多信息:时间、地点、方式、程度或某事发生在什么情况下。

  Example: She cried because her seashell was broken.

  例句:她哭了因为她的贝壳破了。

  A noun clause takes the place of a noun in the sentence.

  名词性从句在句子中代替名词。

  例句:Whoever ate the last piece of pie owes me!

  吃到最后一块馅饼的人都应该感谢我!


本文关键字: 英语语法

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