2022年上海高级口译练习题:媒体与道德的战争
上海高级口译相对来说难度更大,对于基础和中级口译来说,上海高级口译考察大家英语知识点会更广泛。这对于大家来说是备考的难点。那么在实际的备考中,这部分内容应该如何进行积累学习呢?下面小编为大家整理了“2022年上海高级口译练习题:媒体与道德的战争”,让我们一起来看看吧!
Publish, perish, protest
Libel law in England is too expensive and restricts free speech. But
journalistic dirty tricks are a disgrace and self-regulation of the media isn’t
working properly. So the rules need lots of tweaks and a couple of big changes.
Those are the conclusions of a much-awaited parliamentary committee report on
the British press.
It makes uncomfortable reading for many. But the sharpest criticism was
reserved for the News of the World, a tabloid that is Britain’s best-selling
Sunday newspaper; its owner, Rupert Murdoch’s News International; and its
practice of stealing messages from the voice mailboxes of prominent people,
including members of the royal family. A reporter, Clive Goodman, was jailed for
four months for the offence, later receiving a generous pay-off from his
erstwhile employer for “unfair dismissal”.
The report says the number of phones hacked must have been far bigger than
the handful admitted by the company, and calls it “inconceivable” that nobody
else knew what was going on. It criticises the “collective amnesia” of the
company’s witnesses and their “deliberate obfuscation” (some refused to give
evidence; others said things that the MPs implied were untrue). But the report
makes only indirect criticism of Andy Coulson, then the paper’s editor and now a
close adviser to the Conservative leader, David Cameron. In response, News
International rejected the allegations, accused the MPs of bias and said they
had produced nothing new. Calls for a further inquiry are growing.
The report gives other journalistic misconduct a savaging too, especially
the “abysmal” standards of reporting in the frenzy surrounding Kate and Gerry
McCann, the parents of a British child who went missing in Portugal in 2007.
(The McCanns later won hefty libel damages from newspapers that wrongly blamed
them for abducting their own daughter.) The MPs also note that the McCanns were
failed by the Press Complaints Commission, a self-regulatory body which is meant
to deal with such conduct.
The committee’s original aim was to focus on media misbehaviour. But its
investigation has ranged more widely. The report has plenty of comfort for more
serious-minded journalists, as well as for the campaigning groups, scientists
and others who worry about the chilling effect of libel law on press freedom. In
English libel law (Scotland’s is different), the fact that the public has an
interest in knowing about something offers only a limited defence against a
charge of libel. (This is not unlike the rest of Europe, but it is shockingly
different for Americans used to the First Amendment’s protection of free
speech.) When sued, journalists usually have to prove that what they wrote was
right, fair or at least conscientiously reported. That can be costly (even a
preliminary defence can easily exceed £100,000). Foreigners may sue other
foreigners, as long as they can show that their reputation was damaged in
England.
Many lawyers and judges have dismissed media campaigns for changes in the
law as self-interested. The committee rejects sweeping proposals for reform,
such as statutory caps on the size of libel damages. But it does suggest that
the Ministry of Justice, which is examining the libel law, make some important
changes.
One is reversing the burden of proof for corporate claimants: if they want
to sue for libel, they would have to show that the published material actually
damaged their business. That could help people such as Simon Singh, a science
writer facing a lawsuit from the chiropractors’ trade body for calling their
treatments “bogus”. The MPs also want to discourage “libel tourism” by requiring
a claimant who is not based in Britain to produce a very solid argument as to
why the case needs to be brought there.
As for the cost of libel actions, which can be ruinous to all but the
biggest defendants, the MPs have few specific ideas, though they appeal to
lawyers’ sense of responsibility. That is about as realistic as urging tabloid
journalists to act ethically.
词句笔记:
chiropractor:脊柱按摩师
tweak:n.调整
erstwhile:从前的
amnesia:健忘症
obfuscation:困惑
misconduct:n.行为不端
abysmal:深不可测的
bogus:假的,伪造的
以上就是为大家整理的“2022年上海高级口译练习题:媒体与道德的战争”,希望大家能够更好的学习上海高级口译,取得理想的成绩。
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