2022年上海高级口译练习题:华尔街的奢侈新风气
上海高级口译相对来说难度更大,对于基础和中级口译来说,上海高级口译考察大家英语知识点会更广泛。这对于大家来说是备考的难点。那么在实际的备考中,这部分内容应该如何进行积累学习呢?下面小编为大家整理了“2022年上海高级口译练习题:华尔街的奢侈新风气”,让我们一起来看看吧!
Wall Street bonuses
Most Americans have expressed outrage over the magnitude of Wall Street
bonuses, given the way the banks benefitted from federal bail-out money and
turned profits with the help of government-backed low-interest loans. But the
same bonuses are also providing hope to a variety of New Yorkers, from luxury
retailers to waiters. Morgan Stanley, Bank of America, and J.P. Morgan Chase are
handing out bonuses that match or exceed pre-recession levels. All of this is
enough to make many Manhattanites optimistic that some of the cash will trickle
down through the city’s economy. Like the rest of the country, New York has
suffered from foundering retail sales and the less-than-robust housing market.
"It’s not only that these people spend money on products. They also spend on
services: maids, chefs, catering, and dog walkers," says Milton Pedraza, CEO of
the Luxury Institute, a New York research firm.
The rest of the country may not be able to relate to what’s considered a
bargain among New York’s financial community, but there are "deals" to be had
throughout the tristate area. Yachts in all sizes and price ranges have returned
to the market, many of them in foreclosure, says David Pugsley, vice president
and general manager of Brewer Yacht Sales. Sales of luxury jewelry and watches
fell by 40 percent last year, Pedraza says, leaving buyers room to negotiate
prices. When banks such as Lehman Brothers and Bear Stearns failed, many wealthy
New Yorkers sold their second homes on Long Island and in surrounding areas.
"When you’re nervous about your job, the last thing you want to do is tie
yourself into a second or third mortgage," says Pamela Liebman, president and
CEO of The Corcoran Group. "People are now taking advantage of the value in
those properties."
Even with the mantra of deals, deals, deals, many Wall Street types may not
spend their bonus money as lavishly in 2010. It’s true that this year’s bonuses
are expected to match or exceed pre-recession levels, but financial planners say
their clients are being more prudent this time around. Often, bankers may need
to replenish their cash cushion, beef up disability insurance, or map out a new
budget that takes into account the amount of money they will receive in
restricted stock in lieu of bonus cash.
One hour north of New York City, in the seaside bedroom community of
Westport, Conn., this attitude of spending and investing conservatively has
already taken hold. There, Wells-Fargo Advisers senior vice president Howard
Matson has been busy meeting with Wall Street clients as he’s done for the past
26 years. But this year he’s not dwelling on big-ticket toys. The large
expenditures this year? Setting aside money for private schools and college
funds. "In past years, where I would see the majority of a bonus allocated to a
new- or vacation-home purchase," Matson says, "now clients may allocate one
fourth of a bonus to a high-end purchase."
One quarter of a typical Wall Street bonus still translates into hundreds
of thousands of dollars, and it’s that heady amount that makes New York’s luxury
retailers so ecstatic. At this point, with all of the big banks having repaid
their bailout money, the government has little oversight or recourse over the
way they award bonuses. Regulators and politicians have succeeded in publicly
shaming the banks into doling out more compensation in company stock rather than
cash, but that still leaves bankers arguably well off. If a banker receives a $3
million bonus this year, Olsen says, he or she may receive $2.85 million of that
in company stock. "Nobody’s crying for the bankers," Olsen says. "But it doesn’t
go a long way after you pay your private-school tuition."
This slice of the bonus pie is what New York real estate agents, art
dealers, luxury travel agents, boat brokers, and car dealers will be fighting
over this winter and spring. Whoever succeeds in extracting that money will have
to do so with discretion. Bankers know well enough not to flaunt their bonuses,
given the public anger toward the financial sector and the country’s
persistently high unemployment rate. "The show-me piece of jewelry and show-me
car has gone very out of style," Olsen says. "It isn’t that the money isn’t
there. It’s just that flashiness is pooh-poohed." Flashiness or
understatedness—the style of the wealthy can always shift. New York’s luxury
market and the folks who live off it don’t care, as long as Wall Street’s in a
buying mood.
词句笔记:
trickle:流淌,细流缓缓流动,慢慢移动
some of the cash will trickle down through the city’s
economy:一些资金会缓慢进入这个城市的经济体制中去
relate to sth.:理解
replenish:补充
replenish their cash cushion:增加收入
beef up:加强
big-ticket:昂贵的
high-end:高端的
high-end purchase:奢侈消费
One quarter of a typical Wall Street bonus still translates into hundreds
of thousands of dollars:
典型的华尔街奖金的四分之一仍然以十几万的现金形式发放。
flaunt:vt. 炫耀
show-me:需要证明的
show-me piece of jewelry:让人怀疑真伪的珠宝
以上就是为大家整理的“2022年上海高级口译练习题:华尔街的奢侈新风气”,希望大家能够更好的学习上海高级口译,取得理想的成绩。
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