2022年上海高级口译必备练习题 (8)

2022年上海高级口译必备练习题 (8)

　　上海高级口译相对来说难度更大，对于基础和中级口译来说，上海高级口译考察大家英语知识点会更广泛。这对于大家来说是备考的难点。那么在实际的备考中，这部分内容应该如何进行积累学习呢?下面小编为大家整理了“2022年上海高级口译必备练习题 (8)”，让我们一起来看看吧!

　　真题 Note Taking and Gap Filling

　　Good afternoon, class. I want to start my lecture by telling you a story.

　　Once there was a young woman from Mexico named Consuela, who came to New York to

　　learn English. She got a job at a factory owned by a Chinese. One day as

　　Consuela came to work, her Chinese boss handed her a red envelope. Consuela

　　looked inside and saw 20 dollars. She became very upset and threw the envelope

　　back at her boss! Her boss was shocked. Well, he had given her the red envelope

　　and the money because it was Chinese New Year. And on the Chinese New Year, it

　　is traditional to give money to young, single people for good luck. However,

　　from Consuela’s point of view, he was an older man giving her money in an

　　envelope, which meant that he was asking her for sexual favors. Naturally, she

　　refused to take the money.

　　Now, what does this story show us? It shows that an action can have totally

　　opposite meanings in different cultures. Every culture has its own rules for

　　what is appropriate and what is not appropriate behavior. And to illustrate my

　　point today, I’m going to give examples from four areas. First, the way people

　　greet each other in different cultures. Second, the way they use names and

　　titles. Third, the way people eat. And finally, the way they exchange gifts.

　　OK, let’s start with greeting customs—First of all, I’m sure you know that

　　in the United States and in most western countries, greetings often involve some

　　sort of touching, such as a handshake, a hug, or a kiss if people know each

　　other very well. On the other hand, people from most Asian countries don’t

　　usually feel as comfortable touching in public. Although handshakes between

　　business people are common, many Japanese prefer a bow, while people from

　　Thailand, normally hold their hands together in a kind of prayer position. So

　　imagine how embarrassing it would be if an American was invited to someone’s

　　home in Japan or Thailand and she tried to hug the host!

　　Now, another behavior that differs from culture to culture is the use of

　　names. Have you noticed that Americans are quick to use people’s first names

　　even if they have just met. For instance, visitors to the United States are

　　always surprised to hear employees speak to their bosses using first names. In

　　contrast, people in most other cultures are more formal and prefer to be

　　addressed as Mr. Brown or Mr. Honda, for example. In addition, in some

　　countries, such as Italy or Korea, people like you to include their title or

　　position with their family names, especially if they're university graduates or

　　owners of a business.

　　Now I want to look at eating customs. I'll talk about the behaviors

　　connected with eating that vary from culture to culture. One of these is the use

　　of utensils. You probably know that people in many Asian cultures use chopsticks

　　but in some countries it’s customary to eat with your fingers. It’s important to

　　be aware of different dining customs. Here is another example. In some cultures,

　　eating everything on your plate is considered impolite. In Egypt and China, you

　　should leave some food in your dish at the end of the meal. This is to show that

　　your hosts were generous and gave you more than enough to eat. However,

　　Americans generally consider a clean plate as a sign of satisfaction with the

　　food.

　　Finally, what I want to mention today is gift giving, which you may think

　　is a universal custom and there is not much variation from culture to culture.

　　But the rules of gift giving can be very complicated. In USA, if you’re invited

　　to someone’s home for dinner, bring wine or flowers or small item as a present.

　　On the other hand, the Japanese give gifts quite frequently, often to thank

　　someone, such as a teacher or a doctor. In the Japanese culture, gift giving is

　　a very ancient tradition and it has many detailed rules. Another interesting

　　fact about gift giving is that many cultures have strict rules about gifts you

　　should not give. For example, never give yellow flowers to people from Iran,

　　which means you hate them!

　　【参考答案】

　　1.story

　　2.Mexico

　　3.owned

　　4.traditional

　　5.single

　　6.favors

　　7.opposite

　　8i.llustrate

　　9.greetings

　　10. involve

　　11. touching

　　12. hug

　　13. comfortable

　　14. names

　　15. addressed

　　16. customs

　　17. impolite

　　18. clean

　　19. satisfaction

　　20. yellow

　　本次的NTGF在历年的高级口译考试中难度属于中等偏下，一方面题材属于考生比较熟悉且感兴趣的风俗习惯，另一方面，很多空格即便没有听到也能根据上下文进行猜测。比如第1格“I’ll

　　start my lecture by telling you a ________”，唯一能填的就是“story”;第3格“…and got a job at

　　a factory ______ by a Chinese”，可以猜出“owned”或“run”;第8格“I’ll say something more to

　　_______ my point”，可以猜出“illustrate”或“prove”;第13格“But most Asian people don’t feel

　　as _________ touching in

　　public”，句首的转折结合上文的意思“西方人喜欢拥抱亲吻”，不难猜出亚洲人觉得不“comfortable”。

　　以上就是为大家整理的“2022年上海高级口译必备练习题 (8)”，希望大家能够更好的学习上海高级口译，取得理想的成绩。