2022年上海高级口译必备练习题 (9)

2022-04-22 20:24:00来源：网络

　　上海高级口译相对来说难度更大，对于基础和中级口译来说，上海高级口译考察大家英语知识点会更广泛。这对于大家来说是备考的难点。那么在实际的备考中，这部分内容应该如何进行积累学习呢?下面小编为大家整理了“2022年上海高级口译必备练习题 (9)”，让我们一起来看看吧!

　　真题：

　　Part A: Spot Dictation

　　My topic today is how to address the problem of hunger and starvation,

　　which still exists in many parts of the world. To end hunger starts with

　　people's own productivity. A dangerous and patronizing cliche we often hear is:

　　give a man a fish and feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him

　　for life. People living with chronic hunger have generations of wisdom about

　　'fishing' — the problem is the barbed wire around the lake. The hunger project

　　announced recently by the United Nations cut through the barbed wire, addressing

　　the underlying social conditions that systematically deny hungry people the

　　opportunity they need to end their own hunger. When we invest in a hunger

　　project, we are investing in people's productivity and giving people a chance to

　　translate their hard work into improved well-being. We are ensuring that people

　　get the opportunities which are rightfully theirs. Too often hungry people are

　　isolated, marginalized and exploited. Mobilizing communities and building local

　　organizations is critically important — both to sustain the work we do and to

　　get more out of our precious resources and efforts. When people come together to

　　work, a kind of social capital is created that can compensate for the lack of

　　financial capital in rural areas. In Africa, a unique feature of the hunger

　　project's work is to organize villages to work cooperatively on community land

　　to produce food for food banks. This fosters collective responsibility and

　　action for a better future for all. Another example is in some Asian countries,

　　such as India and Bangladesh, where hunger project volunteer animators have

　　catalyzed the creation of over 1,100 local organizations throughout the country.

　　With nearly 50% ran by women, these local groups create savings programs and

　　invest in individual and collective income generating enterprises, including

　　sowing, tailoring and weaving projects, bakeries and small businesses, fish and

　　poultry farming, bee keeping and plant nurseries. The impact of these

　　enterprises is enormous. As women have become economically empowered, the

　　decision-making roles have increased. As family incomes have often tripled,

　　parents are sending more children — both girls and boys — to school.

　　答案：

　　1.To end hunger

　　2.you feed him for life

　　3.the barbed wire around the leg

　　4.by the United Nations

　　5.systematically deny hungry people

　　6..are investing in people’s productivity

　　7.are rightfully theirs

　　8.marginalized and exploited

　　9.sustain the work we do

　　10. come together to work

　　11. the lack of financial capital

　　12. a unique feature

　　13. on community land

　　14. collective responsibility and action

　　15. some Asian countries

　　16. over 1100 local organizations

　　17. create savings programs

　　18. bakeries and small businesses

　　19. become economically empowered

　　20. family incomes have often tripled

　　解析：

　　本篇以饥饿问题为主题，介绍了由联合国提出的Hunger Project在各国的进展。所填空格有一定难度，尤其是第3格所填的六个单词“the

　　barbed wire around the

　　leg”，它处在第一段段尾，距离第二段段首的第4格仅隔了五个单词，考生很容易顾此失彼。但若能在听前纵览全文，较生疏的单词“barbed

　　wire”已经出现在第二段段首，考生能有印象的话，之后听的过程中就不至于猝不及防。值得欣慰的是，多数长难词的词尾我们在课上进行过大量的练习，比如第6格“investing”中的ing后缀，“productivity”和第14格“responsibility”中的ity后缀，第16格“organization”中的tion后缀。能在这些长难词上临阵不慌并节省时间，就能从容应付空格中的其它单词。

　　以上就是为大家整理的“2022年上海高级口译必备练习题 (9)”，希望大家能够更好的学习上海高级口译，取得理想的成绩。

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