2022年上海高级口译必备练习题 (28)

2022年上海高级口译必备练习题 (28)

　　上海高级口译相对来说难度更大，对于基础和中级口译来说，上海高级口译考察大家英语知识点会更广泛。这对于大家来说是备考的难点。那么在实际的备考中，这部分内容应该如何进行积累学习呢?下面小编为大家整理了“2022年上海高级口译必备练习题 (28)”，让我们一起来看看吧!

　　Note Taking and Gap Filling

　　Good afternoon, class. I want to start my lecture bytelling you a story.

　　Once there was a young womanfrom Mexico named Consuela, who came to New Yorkto

　　learn English. She got a job at a factory owned bya Chinese. One day as Consuela

　　came to work, herChinese boss handed her a red envelope. Consuelalooked inside

　　and saw 20 dollars. She became veryupset and threw the envelope back at her

　　boss!Her boss was shocked. Well, he had given her thered envelope and the money

　　because it was ChineseNew Year. And on the Chinese New Year, it is traditional

　　to give money to young, single peoplefor good luck. However, from Consuela’s

　　point of view, he was an older man giving her money inan envelope, which meant

　　that he was asking her for sexual favors. Naturally, she refused totake the

　　money.

　　Now, what does this story show us? It shows that an action can have totally

　　opposite meaningsin different cultures. Every culture has its own rules for what

　　is appropriate and what is notappropriate behavior. And to illustrate my point

　　today, I’m going to give examples from fourareas. First, the way people greet

　　each other in different cultures. Second, the way they usenames and titles.

　　Third, the way people eat. And finally, the way they exchange gifts.

　　OK, let’s start with greeting customs—First of all, I’m sure you know that

　　in the United Statesand in most western countries, greetings often involve some

　　sort of touching, such as ahandshake, a hug, or a kiss if people know each other

　　very well. On the other hand, peoplefrom most Asian countries don’t usually feel

　　as comfortable touching in public. Althoughhandshakes between business people

　　are common, many Japanese prefer a bow, while peoplefrom Thailand, normally hold

　　their hands together in a kind of prayer position. So imagine howembarrassing it

　　would be if an American was invited to someone’s home in Japan or Thailandand

　　she tried to hug the host!

　　Now, another behavior that differs from culture to culture is the use of

　　names. Have younoticed that Americans are quick to use people’s first names even

　　if they have just met. Forinstance, visitors to the United States are always

　　surprised to hear employees speak to theirbosses using first names. In contrast,

　　people in most other cultures are more formal andprefer to be addressed as Mr.

　　Brown or Mr. Honda, for example. In addition, in somecountries, such as Italy or

　　Korea, people like you to include their title or position with theirfamily

　　names, especially if they’re university graduates or owners of a business.

　　Now I want to look at eating customs. I’ll talk about the behaviors

　　connected with eating thatvary from culture to culture. One of these is the use

　　of utensils. You probably know that peoplein many Asian cultures use chopsticks

　　but in some countries it’s customary to eat with yourfingers. It’s important to

　　be aware of different dining customs. Here is another example. Insome cultures,

　　eating everything on your plate is considered impolite. In Egypt and China,

　　youshould leave some food in your dish at the end of the meal. This is to show

　　that your hostswere generous and gave you more than enough to eat. However,

　　Americans generally considera clean plate as a sign of satisfaction with the

　　food.

　　Finally, what I want to mention today is gift giving, which you may think

　　is a universal customand there is not much variation from culture to culture.

　　But the rules of gift giving can be verycomplicated. In USA, if you’re invited

　　to someone’s home for dinner, bring wine or flowers orsmall item as a present.

　　On the other hand, the Japanese give gifts quite frequently, often tothank

　　someone, such as a teacher or a doctor. In the Japanese culture, gift giving is

　　a veryancient tradition and it has many detailed rules. Another interesting fact

　　about gift giving isthat many cultures have strict rules about gifts you should

　　not give. For example, never giveyellow flowers to people from Iran, which means

　　you hate them!

　　【评析】

　　本文题材对考生来说并不陌生，是老生常谈的文化差异。作者先从一个故事引入，再从四个方面(打招呼，称谓，饮食及送礼)介绍各国不同的风俗习惯。做笔记时，从这四个角度进行归类，记下关键的实词，相信正确答案就近在咫尺了。

　　【难词】

　　bow n. 鞠躬

　　address v. 称呼

　　utensil n. 餐具

　　universal adj. 普遍的，通用的

　　以上就是为大家整理的“2022年上海高级口译必备练习题 (28)”，希望大家能够更好的学习上海高级口译，取得理想的成绩。