代词用法:关系代词whose的用法

2023-01-20 07:09:00来源:新东方在线整理
  关系代词whose
  whose表示“那个(那些)人的、它(它们)的”时,所引导的定语从句修饰指人或事物的名词,其中whose在从句中作定语,修饰名词如:
  There is nobody whose name is WangPengtaohere.这儿没有名叫王鹏涛的人。
  The aunt whose photo I showed you yesterday will come to see us this evening.昨天我给你看她的照片的阿姨今晚要来看我们。
  注意:that和which都指事物时,一般可以通用。但在下列情况下多用that,不用which:
  1.先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,much,little,few,none,the one等时。
  Say all (that) you know.把你知道的全部讲出来。
  Is there anything (that) I can do for you now?现在我能为你做点儿什么吗?
  I mean the one that was bought yesterday.我指的是昨天买的那个。
  2.先行词为序数词或被序数词(含last)修饰时。如:
  This is the first film (that) I have seen since I came here.这是我到这里以来看的第一部电影。
  The last place (that) they visited was theSummerPalace.他们最后参观的地方是颐和园。
  3.先行词被形容词的最高级或the very,the only等修饰时。如:
  This is the biggest apple (that) I have ever eaten.这是我吃到的苹果中最大的一个。
  She is the very thief (that) the police are looking for.她就是警方正在寻找的那个小偷。
  Mary is the only friend (that) I have inAustralia.玛丽是我在澳大利亚唯一的朋友。
  4.先行词中既有人又有物时。如:
  We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。
  5.先行词在主句中作表语,或关系代词在从句中作表语时。如:
  This is a dictionary that will help you a lot.这是一本对你很有帮助的字典。
  Don’t cheat me. I’m no longer the little boy that I was ten years ago.别骗我了,我再也不是十年前的那个小男孩了。

本文关键字: 英语代词用法

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