介词用法:“by+名词+of”的常用固定搭配

2023-01-24 07:09:00来源:新东方在线整理

“by+名词+of”的常用固定搭配  

   

■湖南 陈根花  

   

◆by courtesy of 承蒙……的好意(准许);承蒙……提供;作为……的结果  

This programme comes by courtesy of a local company. 本节目由本地的一家公司提供赞助。  

The pictures have been reproduced by courtesy of the British Museum. 承蒙大英博物馆的惠允,复制了这些画。  

【注】有时可省略介词by。如:  

Win a weekend in Rome, courtesy of Fiat. 赢取菲亚特公司提供的到罗马度周末的机会。  

Viewers can see the stadium from the air, courtesy of a camera fastened to the plane. 由于飞机上安装有摄像机,电视观众可以从空中鸟瞰体育场。  

◆by means of 用,依靠  

He got into the house by means of an open window. 他从一扇开着的窗户爬进屋去。  

They were able to position the yacht by means of radar. 他们能够用雷达测定快艇的方位。  

◆by reason of 由于……的原因  

He escaped punishment by reason of youth. 他由于年轻,没有受到处罚。  

The plan failed by reason of bad organization. 这个计划由于组织不周而失败了。  

◆by virtue of 由于,因为;凭借  

I got this house by virtue of my job. 我由于工作的原因得到了这栋房子。  

He was exempt from charges by virtue of his youth [of being so young, of the fact that he was so young]. 他因年幼而获得免费。  

◆by way of 经由;为了,意在  

He came to Japan by way of China. 他经中国来到日本。  

He sent her flowers by way of apology. 他给她送去鲜花,以表歉意。

  

本文关键字: 介词的用法

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