英语介词用法:“in+名词+of”类复合介词归纳

2023-09-24 11:16:06来源:新东方在线

in+名词+of”类复合介词归纳

in advance of 在……前面

He is far in advance of his class. 他在班上遥遥领先。

I shall walk a few steps in advance of you. 我将走在你前面几步。

in case of 一旦;以防;如果,假若

In case of fire, call 119. 倘若有火灾,就打119电话。

The wall was built along the river in case of floods. 为了防洪,沿河筑了堤。

in charge of 负责,管理

Philip is in charge of our marketing department. 菲利普负责我们的市场营销部。

Who’s in charge of organizing the music for the party? 谁负责安排聚会的音乐?

in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝

This monument has been erected in commemoration of the victory over the enemy. 这座纪念碑是为纪念战胜敌人而建立的。

We caused a medal to be struck in commemoration of this discovery. 我们铸造了一枚徽章来纪念这个发现。

in consequence of 由于,因为…的缘故

In consequence of your bad behaviour I’m forced to dismiss you. 由于你行为不检,我只得解雇你。

Commerce is seriously paralysed in consequence of a severe earthquake. 由于发生强烈地震,商业严重瘫痪。

in consideration of 考虑到,作为对……的报酬

He was pardoned in consideration of his youth. 他因年轻而得到了宽恕。

We paid him well in consideration of his labours. 我们给他优厚的工资作为他的劳动报酬。

in control of 管理,掌握,控制

He is in control of the store. 这家商店由他管理。

Who’s in control of the project? 谁是这个项目的负责人?

Enemy forces are in control of the city. 敌军控制着这座城市。

in course of 在……过程中,在……时,在进行中

The goods ordered are now in course of shipment. 定的货正在运输途中。

The new railway is in course of construction. 新铁路正在兴建当中。

in danger of 有……的危险

The patient is in danger of death. 病人有死亡的危险。

These goods are in danger of robbery. 这些货物有被盗的危险。

in default of 因缺少,在缺乏……时

He was acquitted in default of strong evidence of his guilt. 因无确凿证据而判他无罪。

The committee will not meet in default of a chairman. 没有主席委员会就不开会。

in defense of 保卫,保护;为……辩护

Is there any man unwilling to fight in defense of his country? 难道有谁不愿为保卫祖国而战吗?

He wrote a book in defense of his doctrine. 他写了一本书为自己的学说辩护。

in defiance of 不顾,无视,违抗

She wanted him to stay, but he left in defiance of her wishes. 她要他留下来,但他并不理会,还是走了。

The people marched in the streets in defiance of the new military government. 人们在大街上游行,公然反抗新的军政府。

in excess of 超过

This year’s profits were in excess of a million pounds. 今年的利润超出10万英镑。

Luggage in excess of 100 kg will be charged extra. 超过100公斤的行李要额外收费。

in face of 面对

He showed great bravery in face of danger. 在危险面前他表现出非常勇敢。

【注】有现代英语中,通常说成in the face of。如:

In the face of great hardship, she managed to keep her sense of humor. 面对极大的困苦,她仍设法保持幽默感。

In the face of the new evidence he had to climb down and admit he had been wrong. 在新的证据面前,他只得服输认错。

听乔迪老师的课程,掌握五大基础句型

  学习英语介词的经验可以概括为以下几点

  1. 上下文学习:英语介词通常不能脱离上下文独立理解。例如,"on" 可以表示在某个表面上,也可以表示关于某个话题,还可以表示在某个特定时刻。因此,最好在实际语境中学习和理解它们。

  2. 学习搭配:许多英语介词都有固定的搭配方式。例如,“rely on”表示依赖,“concentrate on”表示专注于等等。学会这些搭配能使你的英语更自然流畅。

  3. 练习使用:像其他语言技能一样,理解了介词的用法并不意味着能够正确使用它们。最好通过写作和口语练习来强化你的理解。

  4. 使用在线资源:网络上有许多资源可以帮助你学习英语介词,例如在线词典、学习网站、YouTube视频等。

  5. 制作卡片:在卡片上写下介词和它们的用法,这是一个有效的记忆方法。每天花几分钟复习这些卡片,可以帮你记住介词及其用法。

  6. 阅读和听力:阅读英文文章或听英文歌曲、看英文电影等都可以在实际中接触到介词的用法,有助于加深理解和记忆。

  7. 保持耐心:学习英语介词需要时间和练习,所以别着急,要持之以恒。

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