温家宝2011年夏季在达沃斯论坛讲话（8）

2012-03-14 00:00:00来源：考试大

　　原文：
　　中国将坚持节约资源和保护环境，走绿色、低碳、可持续的发展道路，显著提高资源利用效率和应对气候变化能力。节约资源、保护环境是实现可持续发展的必由之路，是我国的一项基本国策。我们将加快构建有利于节约资源和保护环境的产业结构、生产方式和消费模式，促进人与自然的和谐统一。“十二五”期间，把非化石能源占一次能源消费比重提高到11.4%，单位国内生产总值能源消耗和二氧化碳排放分别降低16%和17%，主要污染物排放总量减少8%至10%。我们要健全法规和标准，强化目标责任考核，理顺能源资源价格体系，加强财税、金融等政策支持，推动循环经济发展，大力培育以低碳排放为特征的工业、建筑和交通体系，全面推进节能、节水、节地、节材和资源综合利用，保护与修复生态，增加森林碳汇，全面增强应对气候变化能力。
　　参考译文:
　　China will continue to save resources and protect the environment, follow the path of green, low-carbon and sustainable development, use resources in a more efficient way, and develop stronger capacity for tackling climate change. To conserve resources and protect the environment is crucial to achieving sustainable development, and this is one of China’s basic state policies. We will speed up the building of an industrial structure, a mode of production and a model of consumption that are conducive to resource conservation and environmental protection, and promote harmony between man and nature. During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, we will raise the share of non-fossil energy in primary energy consumption to 11.4 percent, reduce energy consumption and CO2 emission per unit of GDP by 16 percent and 17 percent respectively, and cut total discharge of major pollutants by 8-10 percent. We will improve laws, regulations and standards, strengthen performance-based accountability, overhaul the pricing mechanism for energy and resources and increase fiscal, taxation, financial and other policy incentives. We will promote circular economy, develop low-carbon industrial, construction and transportation systems, promote energy, water, land and material conservation and integrated resource utilization, preserve and repair the eco-system, increase forest carbon sink, and build stronger capacity for tackling climate change.
　　词汇：
　　走绿色、低碳、可持续发展道路：follow the path of green, low-carbon and sustainable development
　　应对气候变化：tackle/ deal with/ cope with climate change
　　实现可持续发展的必由之路：crucial to achieving sustainable development
　　基本国策：basic state policy
　　加快建设：speed up the building of…
　　有利于：conducive to
　　促进人与自然的统一：promote harmony between man and nation
　　一次能源：primary energy（一次能源是指直接取自自然界没有经过加工转换的各种能量和资源，它包括：原煤、原油,它们是不可再生的。）
　　非化石能源：non-fossil energy
　　单位国内生产总值能源消耗energy consumption per unit of GDP
　　健全法规和标准：improve laws, regulations and standards
　　强化目标责任考核:strengthen performance-based accountability
　　理顺能源价格体系overhaul the pricing mechanism
　　培育：develop/ foster
　　全面推进节能、节水、节地、节材和资源综合利用: promote energy, water, land, and material conservation and intergrated resource utilization
　　森林碳汇：forest carbon sink
　　注释：
　　Definition of OVERHAULtransitiveverb
　　1a: to examine thoroughly
　　b (1): repair (2): torenovate, remake, revise, or renew thoroughly
　　2: to haul or drag over
　　3: overtake Examples of OVERHAUL
　　The mechanic overhauled the car’s engine.
　　They had to overhaul their original plans.
　　Lawmakers are overhauling the welfare program.
　　碳汇：从空气中清除二氧化碳的过程、活动、机制。与碳汇相对的概念是碳源，它是指自然界中向大气释放碳的母体。
　　碳汇一般是指从空气中清除二氧化碳的过程、活动、机制。它主要是指森林吸收并储存二氧化碳的多少，或者说是森林吸收并储存二氧化碳的能力。森林碳汇是指森林植物吸收大气中的二氧化碳并将其固定在植被或土壤中，从而减少该气体在大气中的浓度。森林是陆地生态系统中最大的碳库，在降低大气中温室气体浓度、减缓全球气候变暖中，具有十分重要的独特作用。