2012年9月上海高级口译考试听力文本（下半场）

　　以下为2012年9月上海高级口译考试听力下半场文本，希望能对同学们有所帮助。

　　NTGF

　　Hello, I’m Anna Jones, and I’ve been invited to talk in this program about London life. And in today’s program we’re looking at a very English custom, the custom of tea taking. I think the whole art of tea taking is a very elegant and a very English thing to do. This whole ambiance of tea taking makes you be elegant. I’m the director of press and public relations at the Ritz hotel in central London. The Ritz hotel is one of the most famous hotels in London and is celebrating its centenary. It’s opened 105 years ago in 1906. The Ritz is especially well-known for its wonderful teas, but taking tea at the Ritz is not an everyday event. It’s usually reserved for a special occasion, like a birthday or anniversary. Tea is served in a beautiful surroundings of the palm court, displays of flowers and palms add to the experience of tea taking. The whole character or quality of the Ritz makes you feel elegant. It makes you feel attractive and you behave in a very graceful way. And it’s not just a couple of tea either. It’s almost like having a 3-course meal. The actual food items on the tea menu come on a 3-tiered cake stand, the bottom being the finger sandwiches, very traditional, and the waiter will explain what the fillings are. Then we do our scones in the middle, and we do our cakes and pastries on the top. It’s done almost like courses. Well, we say that the food arrives on a 3-tiered cake stand, there are 3 levels, one on top of each other, and on each level, there is a plate for holding the food. And what food is there? There are finger sandwiches, these are small sandwiches filled with a variety of different things. This kind of sandwich is very traditional; it’s something that has been going on in the same way for a very long time. So finger sandwiches have been a part of the traditional English afternoon tea for a long time. In the middle of the tier there are scones, which are small round cakes, which are often eaten with jam and cream, which is known as a cream tea. And finally at the top of the tier, there are various cakes and sweet pastries. People say that tea is almost done like courses, a part of a meal which is served separately from the other parts of it.

　　And what about making the tea? How do you make a proper cup of English tea? What is the most important thing about making a cup of tea? The most crucial thing about tea making is to make sure that the water is piping hot. It’s very hot and has just boiled. Then after pouring the water onto the tea leaves, you let the leaves stew or absorb the water to make the tea. If you hear someone talking about “stew tea”, they’re describing tea that has been left too long in the tea pot before being pored and tastes strong and bitter.

　　What’s about the milk? What is the tea-making etiquette? What’re the rules or socially accepted ways of adding the milk? Does it go into the cup before the tea is poured or afterwards? Well, at the Ritz, the etiquette or the accepted way is to add the milk afterwards. So that the guest can decide how strong or weak they would like their tea.

　　Well, as we mentioned earlier, the Ritz is a very famous London hotel, so famous in fact, that its name now appears in the dictionary as an adjective. What do you think it means? Even the name, the Ritz, has become generic in the dictionary. People talk about things being ritzy, and even if something is not very ritzy, or something is very ritzy and that all comes from the name. If something is described as ritzy, it is expensive and fashionable. For example, you might describe someone’s dress or car as ritzy. Well, it’s 4 o’clock now, so it’s must be time for a cup of tea.

　　Listening and translation

　　Sentence translation

　　1People often use the excuse I am too old to study, but I’d like to say that it is never too late to expand your mind,make new friends and challenge yourself to achieve something worthwhile.

　　1A 97-year-old Australian man will set another world record for being the oldest university graduate in the world. The man graduates with a master degree in clinic medicine from Sydney University according to the local reports.

　　2According to the statistics recently released, the population of the post-80th in this country is over 200 million. The media usually refers to them as slaves to property, credit cards, children and marriage.

　　3Handshake grip should be no harder than the strength that you would use to hold a door or a handle. In addition, you should match the grip to the person you are shaking hands with. Elderly people require a looser grip.

　　4Text messaging has become one of the most convenient forms of communication today. Similar to email, it allows a person to quickly transmit and receive information by a cell phone. For many, text service is as common as the voice service in itself.

　　Passage translation

　　1Britain’s younger workers have been hit especially hard by the financial crisis. The economy crisis has taken its toll on Britain’s youth. One million plus are now unemployed. More than 22% are those aged 16-24. It might be worse in London if it is not for the upcoming summer Olympics. Some of the Olympics money has gone to help London disadvantaged youth to get job training. The major upcoming event is offering some opportunities. With the Olympic Games approaching, the whole London is changing. A new opportunity is developing. But by the autumn, the Olympics will be over and many temporary jobs will go. So the worry is what could we do after the Olympics ?

　　2Recently, many people are complaining why so many teenagers do nasty things. And the question is constantly crossing my mind. How could we prevent juvenile crime? Well, first , I think the media exacerbate the problem and so does the school system .where I live, we have thousands of security guards in the schools and metal detectors too. And the kids get searched as they go into the school. Now all of that presents the wrong message. The kids don’t feeling like they are going to school, they feel like they are going to jail. And so they are more liked to be lashed out and become violent. I think it is a cause-and-effect relationship. The students get violent because the system made them like that.