上海高级口译词汇表(8)

　　三维电影 three-dimensional movie

　　三维动画片 three-dimensional animation

　　三峡工程 Three Gorges Project

　　三无企业 "three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)"

　　受灾群众 people afflicted by a natural disaster

　　受灾地区 disaster-affected are

　　三陪 girls who provides illegal sexual services, esp. prostitute

　　三农问题 issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers

　　三八线 38th Parallel

　　三八红旗手 woman pace-setter

　　三产 tertiary industry

　　三步走战略 the three-step development strategy

　　三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)

　　三废(废气、废水、废渣) “three wastes”(waste gas, waste water and waste residues)

　　三个有利于 three favorables (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards

　　三个代表 three represents theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)

　　三高农业 "three highs" agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)

　　三好学生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)

　　升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)

　　三角恋爱 love triangle

　　三角债 chain debt

　　三讲教育(讲学习、讲政治、讲正气) three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)

　　数据通信 data communication

　　三资企业(中外合资企业,中外合作企业,外商独资企业) "three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative businesses and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China "

　　三自原则 principles of self-administration, self-support and self-propagation

　　数字地球 digital globe

　　三字经 three-character scripture

　　随行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions

　　四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》) The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)

　　四十不惑 Life begins at forty.

　　涉外经济 foreign-related business

　　四项基本原则 "the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought"

　　四有新人 "new generation of people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, good education and a strong sense of discipline"

　　四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas

　　四个如何认识 (江泽民总书记在今年6月28日中央思想政治工作会议上发表的重要讲话中，提出并精辟阐述了如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题.)

　　"In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference on June 28 this year, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical process of socialist development; how to understand the historical process of capitalist development; how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking; how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle."

　　四个现代化 four modernizations (the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology)

　　四合院 courtyard dwellilngs; quadrangle dwellings

　　手机入网费 mobile access fee

　　手机入网费 initiation charges for mobile phone

　　省会 provincial capital

　　散户 retail / private investor

　　刷卡,划卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card

　　桑拿浴 sauna

　　圣战(伊斯兰教徒对异教徒的战争) jihad

　　甩卖 clearance sale; be on sale

　　师兄弟 (senior and junior) fellow apprentice

　　失恋 be disappointed in love; be jilted

　　失学儿童 dropout

　　扫盲 eliminate illiteracy

　　扫尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work

　　扫黄,打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications

　　狮子座 Leo

　　施政纲领 administrative program

　　双刃剑 double-edged sword

　　双向选择 "two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market"

　　双向选择 two-way choice (in employment practice)

　　双学位 double degree

　　双赢局面 win-win situation

　　双职工 man and wife both at work; working couple

　　双重轨制 two-tier system ; double-track system

　　双重国籍 dual nationality

　　森林覆盖率 forest coverage; percentage of forest cover

　　谁言寸草心，报得三春晖 "Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. "

　　水土流失 soil erosion

　　水下导弹 submarine-based missiles

　　水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.

　　十一界三中全会 the Third Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party

　　水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting

　　水货 smuggled goods

　　杀手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card

　　时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.

　　杀鸡用牛刀 break a butterfly on the wheel

　　刹住大吃大喝、公费旅游、铺张浪费的奢侈之风 put a stop to extravagance and waste (wining and dining of official guests，touring the country at public expenses)

　　沙漠化 desertification

　　食品卫生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China

　　沙尘暴 sand storm; dust storm

　　实行股份制 enforce stockholding system

　　实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to

　　实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people

　　实事求是 seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts

　　实时达帐 real-time account settlement

　　实体经济 the real economy

　　实现零的突破 "fulfil the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough"

　　实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life

　　实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

　　说曹操,曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes.

　　实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is

　　实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.

　　硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

　　思乡曲 Nostalgia

　　思想僵铁 fossilized concept

　　私人游资 mobile private capital

　　私人企业 private enterprise

　　私营企业 privately-run enterprise

　　山姆大叔 Uncle Sam

　　山不在高，有仙则名 "No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; "

　　司仪 MC (master of ceremonies)

　　首期按揭 down-payment

　　首次公开发行的股票 initial public offering (IPO)

　　首创精神 pioneering spirit

　　首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)

　　渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities

　　素质教育 education for all-around development

　　树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image

　　夙敌 "arch-rival

　　涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton

　　《神曲》 Divine Comedy

　　《生死抉择》 Live or Die

　　《三国演义》 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

　　《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins

　　《山海经》 the Classic of Mountains and Rivers