英语语法讲解：Subject-Verb Agreement 主谓一致

2017-04-14 11:46:01来源：网络

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　　Subject-Verb Agreement

　　主谓一致

　　Subjects (who or what the sentence is about) and verbs (the action or state of being) must agree.

　　主语(一句话的中心人或事)和动词(动作或状态)必须保持一致。

　　Singular subjects must have a singular verb.

　　单数主语必须跟动词单数。

　　Plural subjects must have a plural verb.

　　复数主语必须跟动词复数。

　　Examples of Subject-Verb Agreement:

　　主谓一致的例子：

　　If a compound subject is joined by "or" or "nor," look at the subject closest to the verb and make the verb agree with that part of the subject.

　　如果一个符合主语通过"or"或"nor" 连接，要看离动词最近的主语，动词的单复数要与这个主语保持一致。

　　特殊情况：

　　1) These indefinite pronouns are always singular and should be paired with a singular verb: any, anything, each, either, neither, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, nothing, one.

　　1)这些不定代词通常是单数，应与动词单数连用：any, anything, each, either, neither, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, nothing, one。

　　2) These indefinite pronouns are always plural and should be paired with a plural verb: few, many

　　2)这些不定代词通常是复数，应与动词复数连用：few, many

　　3) For some indefinite pronouns (some, all, none) it depends on the item that the pronoun refers to.

　　3)对于一些不定代词(some, all, none)，动词的单复数取决于其指代的事物。

　　4) Notice that some subjects may appear to be plural but are singular because they refer to one thing or a single amount of something (examples: mathematics, mumps, news)

　　4)一些主语以复数形式出现，但实际是单数，因为指代的是一件事情或某些事物的数量(如mathematics, mumps, news)

　　5) Some subjects refer to one thing, but take a plural verbs (examples: scissors, pants)

　　5)一些复数主语指代的是一个东西，动词用复数(如：scissors, pants)

　　Examples of correct subject-verb agreement:

　　主谓一致的正确例子：

　　1) He runs four miles every day. (singular subject; singular verb)

　　1)他每天跑4英里。(单数主语，单数动词)

　　2) They ride the school bus in the afternoon. (plural subject; plural verb)

　　2)他们下午乘坐校车。(复数主语，复数动词)

　　3) Few of the children are here today. (plural)

　　3)今天只有几个孩子在这。(复数)

　　4) Some of the money is missing. (singular-money is singular)