2021年高级口译练习材料 (62)

2021-09-15 15:49:00来源：网络

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　　美国总统贝拉克·奥巴马21日晚提名国会参议院外交(常设)委员会主席约翰·克里为下任国务卿。克里1943年12月11日出生于科罗拉多州的奥罗拉，1962年秋进入耶鲁大学攻读政治学专业，1966年获得政治学学士学位，随后报名参加美国海军。1968年至1969年，他被派往越南战场。他从越南战场回国后退役，并且加入反战行列。1972年，克里参加联邦众议员竞选，开始向政坛发起第一次冲击，但以失败告终。随后，他进入波士顿学院学习法律，1976年获得法学博士学位，毕业后担任检察官助理，1979年与人合开了一家律师事务所。

　　克里从未放弃自己的政治梦想。1982年，他当选马萨诸塞州副州长，1984年竞选联邦参议员成功，进入参议院外交关系委员会。迄今，他已连续五次当选参议员。克里2004年7月获得民主党提名参加总统竞选，但最终以34张选举人票之差落败，时任总统布什获得连任。

　　Democratic Senator John Kerry on Friday was nominated by U.S. President Barack Obama tobecome his next secretary of state. The current chairman of the Senate Foreign RelationsCommittee is widely expected to secure a swift Senate confirmation.

　　The following is a profile of Kerry:

　　On Dec. 11, 1943, Kerry was born in a military hospital in Denver, Colorado.

　　After graduating in 1966 from Yale University with a bachelor of arts degree, Kerry joined the U.S. Navy and served in Vietnam from 1968-1969. After returning from Vietnam, Kerry turned into ananti-war hero.

　　Kerry's first foray into politics was not successful. In 1972, the 28-year-old Kerry declared hiscandidacy in the fifth Congressional District in Massachusetts but lost the bid.

　　After the defeat, Kerry went to Boston College and got a law degree in 1976. He worked as anassistant district attorney and opened his own law practice. But he never gave up his politicalambition.

　　In 1982, Kerry was elected Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts. In 1984, he was elected tothe U.S. Senate, where he is currently serving his fifth consecutive term.

　　Kerry was the Democratic Party candidate in the 2004 U.S. presidential elections, who based hiscampaign on opposition to the Iraq War. But some accused his position on the war as "flip-flopping" as he first voted to authorize the 2003 U.S.-led invasion of Iraq and later opposed thewar. In the end, Kerry and his running mate Senator John Edwards lost to then President GeorgeW. Bush.

　　Despite his failure in the presidential race, Kerry remains an influential Senator. He became chairmanof the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in 2009. As a supporter of Obama in the 2008 presidential elections, Kerry has emerged in recent years as an important envoy of Obama forAfghanistan and Pakistan during times of diplomatic crisis.

　　Kerry has rich experience in dealing with Middle East affairs. He met with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad five times in Damascus before the unrest in Syria broke out in March, 2011. He also paid arare visit to the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip in February, 2009.

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