2022年高级口译:《诗经》·《陈风》·《东门之池》

2021-11-17 07:10:48来源:网络

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  东门之池,可以沤麻。

  彼美淑姬,可与晤歌。

  东门之池,可以沤纻。

  彼美淑姬,可与晤语。

  东门之池,可以沤菅。

  彼美淑姬,可与晤言。

  Tung mun che ch’e

  The moat at the east gate

  Is fit to steep hemp in.

  That beautiful, virtuous lady

  Can respond to you in songs.

  The moat at the east gate

  Is fit to steep the boehmeria in.

  That beautiful, virtuous lady

  Can respond to you in discourse.

  The moat at the east gate

  Is fit to steep the rope-rush in.

  That beautiful, virtuous lady

  Can respond to you in conversation.

  (James Legge 译)

  The Pond by the Eastern Gate

  The pond by the Eastern Gate

  Is good for steeping hemp.

  That beautiful Shu Ji1

  Is good at capping songs.

  The pond by the Eastern Gate

  Is good for steeping cloth-grass.

  That beautiful Shu Ji

  Is good at capping proverbs.

  The pond by the Eastern Gate

  Is good for steeping rushes.

  That beautiful Shu Ji

  Is good at capping stories.

  1.Literally, “third daughter of the clan Ji.”

  (Arthur Waley 译)

  Tung men chi ch’i

  In the moat by the Eastern gate,

  One can soak the hemp (a);

  that beautiful Third lady Ki,

  I can sing to her, face to face.

  In the moat by the Eastern gate,

  one can soak the chu hemp;

  that beautiful Third lady Ki,

  I can chat to her, face to face.

  In the moat by the Eastern gate,

  one can soak the kien rush;

  that beautiful Third lady Ki,

  I can talk to her, face to face.

  (a) My girl will be there.

  (Bernhard Karlgren 译)

  To a Weaving Maiden1

  At eastern gate we could

  Steep hemp in river long.

  O maiden fair and good,

  To you I’ll sing a song.

  At eastern gate we could

  Steep nettle in the creek.

  O maiden fair and good,

  To you I wish to speak.

  At eastern gate we could

  Steep in the moat rush-rope.

  O maiden fair and good,

  On you I hang my hope.

  1. The stalks of the hemp had to be steeped, preparatory to getting the threads or filaments from them so that the maiden might weave clothes.

  (许渊冲 译)

  The Moat

  The moat by Eastern Gate

  Is it for the hemp to ret.

  She’s such a charming girl;

  I’d like to sing with her.

  The moat by Eastern Gate

  Is fit for the ramee to ret.

  She’s such a charming girl;

  I’d like to speak with her.

  The moat by Eastern Gate

  Is fit for the reed to ret.

  She’s such a charming girl;

  I’d like to talk with her.

  (汪榕培、潘智丹 译)

  The Moat Outside the Eastern Gate

  The moat outside the Eastern Gate,

  The perfect place for steeping hemp.

  The lovely third daughter of Ji’s family

  Can answer back to songs of love.

  The moat outside the Eastern Gate,

  The finest spot for steeping hemp.

  The lovely third daughter of Ji’s family

  Can respond with witty banter.

  The moat outside the Eastern Gate,

  The loveliest place for steeping pampas grass.

  The lovely third daughter of Ji’s family,

  Can dazzle with her intelligence.

  (贾福相 译)

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