2022年上海高级口译复习资料整理 (9)

2022年上海高级口译复习资料整理 (9)

　　上海高级口译相对来说难度更大，对于基础和中级口译来说，上海高级口译考察大家英语知识点会更广泛。这对于大家来说是备考的难点。那么在实际的备考中，这部分内容应该如何进行积累学习呢?下面小编为大家整理了“2022年上海高级口译复习资料整理 (9)”，让我们一起来看看吧!

　　The term “American dream” is widely used today. But what exactly does this

　　concept mean? Where does the term come from? Has the meaning of the term changed

　　over time? Questions like these can complicate a seemingly simple term and lead

　　us to an even more important question: is the American dream a myth or a reality

　　today?

　　The term “American dream” began to be widely used in 1867. The term was

　　used in a famous novel written by Horatio Alger. The novel, Ragged Dick, was a

　　“rags to riches” story about a little boy who was orphaned and lived in New

　　York. The boy saved all his pennies, worked very hard, and eventually became

　　rich. The novel sent the message to the American public that anyone could

　　succeed in America if they were honest, worked hard, and showed determination to

　　succeed. No matter what your background, no matter where you were from, no

　　matter if you had no money or no family, hard work and perseverance would always

　　lead to success.

　　Today, the message from Alger’s novel is still a prevalent one in this

　　country. It is still used to define the American dream. A very basic definition

　　of the American dream is that it is the hope of the American people to have a

　　better quality of life and a higher standard of living than their parents. This

　　can mean that each generation hopes for better jobs, or more financial security,

　　or ownership of land or a home.

　　However, new versions and variations of the American dream have surfaced

　　since Alger’s novel was published. For one thing, the basic definition I stated

　　a moment ago — the idea that Americans are always seeking to improve their

　　lifestyle — also suggests that each generation wants more than the previous

　　generation had. Some people would argue that this ever-increasing desire to

　　improve the quality of one’s life may have started out on a smaller scale in the

　　past, but today has led to an out-of-control consumerism and materialism.

　　Another more benign view of the American dream is that it is about the

　　desire to create opportunities for ourselves, usually through hard work. A

　　hallmark of the American dream, some would argue, is the classic “self-starter,”

　　the person who starts out with very little in life—little money, few friends,

　　few opportunities—and works hard to make his or her way in the world. A classic

　　example of this type of American dreamer would be former president Abraham

　　Lincoln, who was born in a log cabin, was largely self-educated, and yet worked

　　his way up in the world to eventually become a United States president.

　　This view of the American dream has also been associated with immigrants

　　and their quests for a better life in a new country. Americans have long been

　　fascinated by immigrant stories, and many feel great pride about their own

　　families who may have come from other countries, worked very hard, and created a

　　better life for future generations.

　　The American dream has also, historically, been associated with westward

　　expansion in this country. Throughout most of the 1800s, the notion of the

　　frontier—a vast expanse of largely unclaimed land in the West—symbolized new

　　opportunities and a fresh start to people. Many a dreamer set off for the West

　　in search of land, jobs, gold, or other opportunities, often with next to

　　nothing in his pocket. Unfortunately, this idea of new opportunities in the West

　　had a negative side.

　　The American West was not unpopulated; Native American Indians already

　　lived there, along with other immigrant groups, and these people were often

　　displaced — or met with violence — if they interfered with the visions or ideas

　　of westward-migrating Americans.

　　A more recent interpretation of the American dream has to do with equality.

　　Civil rights activists such as Dr. Martin Luther King Junior, used some of the

　　rhetoric associated with the American dream to urge people to work for equal

　　opportunities for all Americans, not just some Americans. A harsh reality was

　　becoming clear to some people, especially in the 1960s and 1970s: not everyone

　　had the same opportunities. If people were denied jobs, education, or other

　　opportunities because of their race, ethnic background, or gender, was the

　　American dream only a myth?

　　以上就是为大家整理的“2022年上海高级口译复习资料整理 (9)”，希望大家能够更好的学习上海高级口译，取得理想的成绩。